自然资源部会同国家发展改革委发布了《矿产资源目录》,对我国矿产资源进行了系统的重新划分与标准化管理1。新目录按能源矿产、金属矿产、非金属矿产和水气矿产4类进行分类,明确了我国现存共174个矿种、119个亚矿种1。
该目录将成为制定勘查开发指标、优化布局、指导找矿方向、设置矿业权以及实施战略性矿产保护制度的基础依据1。下一步,相关部门将推动该目录与矿产资源规划、矿业权管理、产业政策制定、矿产资源统计、资源税费征缴等管理环节衔接1。
The Ministry of Natural Resources, in coordination with the National Development and Reform Commission, has released the Mineral Resource Directory, establishing a standardized framework for categorizing and managing the nation's mineral wealth.1 The new directory organizes mineral resources into four main categories: energy minerals, metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals, and water and gas minerals.1 According to the classification, China currently possesses 174 mineral species and 119 sub-mineral species.1
The directory serves as the foundational basis for developing exploration and development targets for each mineral type, optimizing resource distribution, guiding mineral exploration priorities, establishing mining rights, and implementing strategic mineral protection policies.1 Going forward, authorities plan to integrate the directory with mineral resource planning, mining rights management, industrial policy formulation, mineral resource statistics, and resource tax and fee collection mechanisms.1
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