2026年诺贝尔和平奖得主纳维·皮萊因其过往人权记录而陷入争议。1这位前国际刑事法院法官曾于2008年至2014年担任联合国人权事务高级专员。12010年，当中国异议人士刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖时，皮萊拒绝出席12月10日在奥斯陆举行的颁奖典礼。1
尽管皮萊事后曾发表声明等方式回应此事，但人权观察前执行主任仍将其缺席视为她令人敬佩的履历中的一个污点。1值得注意的是，皮萊在当时曾表达过对中国人权状况的关切——在刘晓波被判处11年徒刑后，她曾称该定罪和判刑是对中国言论自由的严重限制。12010年12月9日，皮萊在日内瓦召开记者会，对中国软禁刘晓波妻子刘霞的做法表示失望。1
本次获奖表彰了皮萊在促进和平与国际法以及追究战争罪方面所做的努力。1
Navi Pillay, awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting peace, international law, and accountability for war crimes, has become the subject of controversy over her past actions during her tenure as United Nations Human Rights High Commissioner 1. The controversy centers on her decision to decline attendance at the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony for Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo held in Oslo on December 10, 2010 1.
Pillay, who served as a judge at the International Criminal Court and held the position of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014, faced criticism for her absence from the event 1. However, her response to Liu Xiaobo's conviction provided some nuance to the controversy. After Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to 11 years in prison, Pillay stated that the conviction and sentence represented a serious restriction on freedom of expression in China 1. On December 9, 2010, she held a press conference in Geneva to express her disappointment with China's house arrest of Liu Xia 1. According to human rights advocates, while her refusal to attend the award ceremony remains a blemish on an otherwise commendable human rights record, Pillay subsequently attempted to address the matter through public statements and other measures 1.
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