10月13日,全国大遗址工作会在河南郑州召开,总结"十四五"期间的保护成效,部署"十五五"时期的重点任务1。"十四五"期间,国家文物局从全国33万余处古遗址、古墓葬中遴选出150处大遗址作为保护代表,其中河南以16处数量最多1。这些大遗址分布于全国29个省、自治区、直辖市1。
过去五年,国家考古遗址公园的建设取得显著进展,新增29家,累计达65家1。这些公园内共实施考古发掘项目161项、文物保护工程336项,吸引游客总量超3.03亿人次,是"十三五"期间累计人次的近两倍1。
"十五五"期间,大遗址保护将建立新的工作框架1。会议明确提出以高水平考古引领、可持续保护根基、高品质展示支撑、高效能管理保障为四个支柱,推动大遗址保护迈向更加严格规范的新阶段1。
China's National Bureau of Cultural Heritage convened a major conference on October 13 in Zhengzhou, Henan, to assess progress in protecting significant archaeological sites during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and outline priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan.1
During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the government designated 150 major archaeological sites as representatives selected from over 330,000 ancient ruins and burial sites across the nation.1 These sites are distributed across 29 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, with Henan leading the country at 16 sites.1 The number of national archaeological parks expanded by 29 new facilities, bringing the cumulative total to 65 parks.1 Within these parks, authorities implemented 161 archaeological excavation projects and 336 cultural relics protection projects.1
Public engagement with these heritage sites has grown substantially, with visitor numbers exceeding 303 million people—nearly double the cumulative visitation during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.1 Looking ahead, the 15th Five-Year Plan framework will prioritize four pillars: high-level archaeological research leadership, sustainable preservation foundations, high-quality public presentation, and efficient management systems.1
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