美国总统特朗普在中期选举前夕宣布与俄罗斯达成柴油进口协议和俄乌能源停火协议,试图通过降低燃油价格获得政治优势16。特朗普下令财政部暂停限制俄罗斯柴油在全球市场销售的措施1,并声称普京和泽连斯基都同意了能源停火安排6。俄罗斯表示其柴油出口量可能超过特朗普公开宣布的数量7。
然而,这些协议在实践中遭遇重大挫折。乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示未获提前通知俄乌能源停火协议1,俄罗斯随后继续攻击能源设施1。泽连斯基在周一讽刺地表示"普京显然不看Truth Social"1,并警告"如果俄罗斯不同意能源停火,我们会回应"1。俄罗斯对特朗普的停火倡议保持沉默4,泽连斯基声称"越来越明显俄罗斯不愿接受能源停火"4。特朗普对记者表示"是时候乌克兰换一位总统了"1。能源价格随之上涨2,分析指出该柴油供应协议对燃料价格影响有限5。
该协议在美国国会引发两党联合反对。美国有4位共和党参议员与民主党人联署信件要求特朗普"立即扭转决定",称这违反2022年国会明确禁止俄罗斯能源进口的法律1。参议员沙欣质疑该燃料协议的合法性3。批评者认为该协议有利于俄罗斯在与乌克兰的经济战争中获利358。特朗普为俄罗斯柴油交易进行辩护,声称"我做出了正确选择"3。加拿大总理卡尼指责该柴油协议"破坏欧洲和平与稳定,帮助俄罗斯为对乌克兰的非法战争融资"1。
国际局势的恶化还扩展到中东地区。胡塞武装周末对沙特阿拉伯发动攻击,包括对机场和能源基础设施的打击,造成至少13人丧生1。
President Trump announced a pair of agreements with Russia aimed at reducing American fuel prices in the weeks leading up to midterm elections: a diesel import deal and an energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine 16. Trump declared that Russian President Putin and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy had both consented to the energy ceasefire, stating "they both agreed. You know why? Because I said they agreed" 6. He also ordered the Treasury Department to suspend U.S. measures limiting Russian diesel sales on global markets 1.
However, the accords have produced minimal tangible results and face mounting domestic and international opposition. Zelenskyy indicated he received no advance notice of the energy ceasefire agreement and stated that Moscow remained silent on the matter while launching fresh attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure the following Sunday evening 1. The Ukrainian president sardonically remarked that "Putin apparently doesn't read Truth Social" and warned "if Russia doesn't agree to an energy ceasefire, we will respond" 1. Zelenskyy has since claimed that "it is increasingly obvious that Russia is unwilling to accept an energy ceasefire" 4, while also sending pointed messages to the White House expressing dissatisfaction 2. Trump responded by telling reporters "it's time Ukraine had a new president" 1.
Bipartisan resistance within Congress has been swift and unified. Four Republican senators joined Democratic colleagues in signing a letter demanding Trump "immediately reverse the decision," arguing the agreement violates a 2022 law explicitly prohibiting Russian energy imports 15. Senator Shaheen questioned the fuel accord's legality 3. Canadian Prime Minister Carney condemned the diesel deal as "undermining European peace and stability and helping finance Russia's illegal war against Ukraine" 1. Analysts noted the diesel supply agreement is unlikely to significantly lower energy prices 5, and Russia has suggested its actual export volumes may exceed Trump's publicly announced figures 7.
Meanwhile, the Houthi militant group launched weekend attacks against Saudi Arabia, including strikes on airports and energy infrastructure that killed at least thirteen people 1.
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