深圳市龙岗区第三人民医院心脏外科主任刘浪发布健康警示，提醒中老年人和家长警惕两类高发心脏疾病的隐匿信号。1刘浪指出，药物只能缓解心衰症状，无法修复已经钙化、狭窄的瓣膜，患者需要通过早期筛查和评估及时发现问题。1
主动脉瓣狭窄在中老年人中较为常见，早期症状往往被忽视。1爬两层楼梯就感到喘息、干点活就乏力头晕、胸闷胸痛等都是重要信号。171岁患者梁伯因重度主动脉瓣狭窄在龙岗三院接受体外循环辅助下急诊TAVR微创换瓣手术后康复。1对于儿童先天性心脏病，刘浪提醒家长不要盲目等待自愈，应警惕反复感冒肺炎、活动耐力弱、吃奶费力、口唇指甲发紫、心脏杂音等隐匿信号。112岁女孩玲玲因拖延治疗房间隔缺损，最终合并肺动脉高压。1
医院建议心脏筛查项目应包含血脂、血糖、心电图检查，高危人群还应增加心脏彩超、动态心电图。1需要警惕的急性症状包括活动后胸痛胸闷、晕倒、夜间躺不平、心跳节律紊乱、突发胸背撕裂样疼痛、反复呼吸困难等。1龙岗三院已完成龙岗区首例TAVR微创换瓣等突破性技术，收治患者年龄从出生24天至95岁。1部分符合条件的困难患者可通过"慈爱心生"救助项目实现零自付手术。1
Cardiac surgeons at Longgang District Third People's Hospital in Shenzhen are alerting the public to potentially life-threatening heart conditions that often go unrecognized. Dr. Liu Lang, chief of cardiac surgery, highlighted two prevalent cardiac diseases affecting different age groups and emphasized the critical importance of early detection and intervention. 1
Aortic valve stenosis represents a major concern for middle-aged and elderly patients, with medications unable to repair already-calcified and narrowed valves. 1 A 71-year-old patient named Liang Bo successfully underwent emergency transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using extracorporeal support at the hospital and subsequently recovered. 1 Early warning signs of aortic valve stenosis include shortness of breath after climbing two flights of stairs, fatigue and dizziness from minimal activity, and chest tightness or pain. 1 Dr. Liu emphasized that cardiac screening should include blood lipid and glucose tests, electrocardiograms, and for high-risk populations, cardiac ultrasound and dynamic electrocardiography. 1 Additional symptoms warranting medical attention include chest pain or tightness after exertion, fainting, inability to lie flat at night, irregular heartbeat, sudden tearing chest or back pain, and recurrent breathing difficulties. 1
Congenital heart disease in children presents another serious concern, with subtle indicators frequently missed by families. 1 Warning signs include recurrent colds and pneumonia, reduced exercise tolerance, difficulty feeding, bluish discoloration of lips and fingernails, and cardiac murmurs detected during examination. 1 A 12-year-old girl named Lingeling experienced delayed treatment for atrial septal defect, ultimately developing pulmonary hypertension as a complication. 1 The hospital has established a "Compassionate Heart" assistance program to help economically disadvantaged patients access cardiac surgery without out-of-pocket costs. 1 Longgang District Third People's Hospital has pioneered breakthrough techniques including the district's first TAVR procedure and treats cardiac patients ranging from 24 days old to 95 years of age. 1
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