景德镇手工瓷业遗存成为世界遗产 填补瓷主题遗产空白

景德镇手工瓷业遗存于7月25日被联合国教科文组织第48届世界遗产大会列入《世界遗产名录》1，填补了瓷主题遗产的国际保护空白。随着这项认定，中国的世界遗产总数增至61项，与意大利并列世界第一1。

该遗存由5个组成部分、15个遗产构成要素和45个点位组成1，完整保留了瓷业的全工序产业生态系统与千年技艺传承。景德镇至今仍传承着明代《天工开物》中记载的制瓷工艺，体现了"一坯工力，过手七十二，方克成器"的制作特点1。目前景德镇拥有陶瓷行业从业人员十余万人，其中"景漂"群体超过六万，包括约五千名外籍陶艺从业者1。

这座瓷都的国际影响力不断扩大，已与全球180多座城市建立友好联系1，吸引来自50多个国家和地区的艺术家在此常驻创作1。

Jingdezhen's hand-made porcelain industry heritage was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 25, 2026, at the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, filling a significant gap in the recognition of ceramic-themed heritage sites 1. The inscription comprises five component parts encompassing 45 individual locations, which together preserve a complete industrial ecosystem and a thousand-year tradition of ceramic craftsmanship 1. This achievement brings China's total number of inscribed world heritage sites to 61, tying the country with Italy for first place globally 1.

The heritage site represents an exceptional example of continuous production techniques and knowledge transmission. Jingdezhen maintains an intact production chain spanning all stages of porcelain manufacturing, a practice documented in the Ming dynasty text Tiangong Kaiwu, which notes that a single piece of porcelain "passes through the hands of seventy-two workers before it can be completed" 1. The city currently employs over one hundred thousand workers in the ceramics industry, including a "floating population" of more than sixty thousand migrants and approximately five thousand foreign artists and artisans 1. Jingdezhen has established cooperative relationships with more than 180 cities worldwide, attracting artists from over fifty countries and regions who reside and create work in the city 1.