全球最大牛肉生产国巴西正在澳大利亚的传统出口市场中扩大份额。1作为世界上最大的牛肉出口国，巴西拥有2.3亿头牛群，牛肉出口覆盖130个国家。1受中国市场收紧的冲击，巴西正加速向其他市场转向，其中日本和韩国成为重点目标——这两个市场对澳大利亚出口贸易至关重要。1
澳大利亚面临的竞争压力正在加剧。1澳大利亚2025年牛肉出口价值196亿美元，向83个国家出口150万吨。1与此同时，中国自2025年10月1日起对巴西牛肉征收55%关税，年度配额为110万吨，迫使巴西寻求替代市场。1日本和韩国已完成对巴西牛肉加工厂的检查，预计将在今年晚些时候向巴西开放市场准入。1
Brazil, the world's largest beef producer and exporter, is positioning itself to capture market share in key export destinations traditionally dominated by Australia, particularly Japan and South Korea.1 The shift comes as China has imposed a 55 percent tariff on Brazilian beef and capped annual imports at 1.1 million tonnes, effective October 1, 2025, prompting Brazil to redirect its export strategy toward alternative markets.1
Australia's beef export industry faces intensifying competition in these crucial markets. In 2025, Australian beef exports are valued at $19.6 billion, with 1.5 million tonnes shipped to 83 countries worldwide.1 Brazil, by contrast, maintains a herd of 2.3 million cattle as of 2024—the largest globally—and exports beef to 130 countries.1 Japan and South Korea have completed inspections of Brazilian beef processing facilities, with market access expected later this year, positioning Brazil to establish a stronger foothold in these traditionally Australian-dominated markets.1
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