乌克兰总统泽连斯基在9月23日的联合国大会上公开宣布向韩国转移两名被俘朝鲜士兵，违反了两国此前达成的保密协议，引发韩国政府强烈不满1。这两名朝鲜士兵于2025年1月在俄罗斯库尔斯克地区与俄军并肩作战时被乌克兰军队俘获1。韩国政府坚称双方在9月中旬已达成保密协议，并要求乌克兰方面公开道歉1。
随后两国陷入相互指责。乌克兰指控韩国港口在2026年7月和8月向俄罗斯运送超过17.6万吨柴油等能源产品，违反对俄国际制裁1。作为对抗议的回应，韩国于10月12日召回了驻基辅大使1。据汉国大学国际政治教授欧文·谭介绍，韩国要求保密的原因包括防止朝鲜对战俘家属进行报复，以及维持与平壤的沟通渠道1。
South Korea and Ukraine have become embroiled in a diplomatic dispute following Ukraine's public disclosure of the transfer of two captured North Korean soldiers, violating an agreement the two nations had reached on keeping the matter confidential.1
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on September 23 at the United Nations General Assembly that Ukraine was transferring two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea.1 The two soldiers had been captured by Ukrainian forces in January 2025 while fighting alongside Russian troops in the Kursk region.1 South Korea's government contended that the two countries had reached a confidentiality agreement in mid-September and demanded an apology from Ukraine.1 According to Erwin Tan, a professor of international politics at Hanyang University in South Korea, Seoul's insistence on secrecy was motivated by concerns about potential North Korean retaliation against the prisoners' families and the need to maintain communication channels with Pyongyang.1
The dispute escalated further when Ukraine accused South Korean ports of shipping over 176,000 tons of diesel and other energy products to Russia in July and August 2026, allegedly in violation of international sanctions.1 In response, South Korea recalled its ambassador to Kyiv on Saturday, October 12.1
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