塞浦路斯在实施欧盟120项技术建议后,于7月获得欧盟委员会的正面评估,确认其在技术上已准备好加入申根区1。塞浦路斯移民与国际保护副部长Nicholas Ioannides在10月1日确认所有建议已实施1。然而,申根区扩展需要欧盟理事会的一致决定,奥地利和荷兰因地缘政治问题提出了保留意见,成为塞浦路斯加入的主要障碍1。
两国主要关切涉及岛屿的政治分割问题1。绿线自1974年土耳其军事干预以来就将塞浦路斯分割开来,长约180公里1;英国主权基地阿克罗蒂里和德凯利亚覆盖254平方公里,占岛屿近3%1。塞浦路斯已在外交层面寻求突破,于10月7日在地中海欧盟成员国峰会(MED9)获得政治支持1。外交消息人士指出,欧盟可能选择等待塞浦路斯问题解决后再作最终决定1。
Cyprus has achieved a significant milestone in its bid to join the Schengen Area, receiving a positive assessment from the European Commission in July after implementing 120 technical recommendations 1. On October 1, Cyprus's Deputy Minister of Migration and International Protection, Nicholas Ioannides, confirmed that all recommended measures had been successfully put in place 1. The country is now technically prepared for accession, marking progress toward borderless travel within the EU's passport-free zone.
However, political obstacles threaten to delay Cyprus's entry into the Schengen Area. Austria and the Netherlands have raised reservations centered on two geopolitical concerns: the Green Line, which has divided the island since Turkey's military intervention in 1974 and stretches approximately 180 kilometers 1, and the British Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, which cover 254 square kilometers—nearly 3 percent of the island 1. Since Schengen expansion requires unanimous approval from the EU Council 1, these objections could prove decisive. Cyprus has pursued diplomatic efforts to build consensus, gaining political support at the Mediterranean EU Member States Summit (MED9) on October 7 1. Nevertheless, diplomatic sources suggest the EU may opt to postpone a final decision until the underlying Cyprus issue is resolved 1.
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