美国经济学家霍尔和伍德福德获得2026年诺贝尔经济学奖

美国经济学家罗伯特·霍尔和迈克尔·伍德福德获得2026年诺贝尔经济学奖12。两位获奖者因在稳定化政策的微观经济基础方面的工作获此殊荣1，其研究为各国央行和政府开发经济模型，帮助其更有效地应对经济繁荣和衰退1。霍尔任职于斯坦福大学，伍德福德任职于哥伦比亚大学1。

两人的研究基于微观经济基础，打破了沿用近一个世纪的凯恩斯模型1。瑞典皇家科学院指出，凯恩斯模型在几十年的应用中暴露了局限性，包括未能抑制失业反而提高通胀1。本届诺贝尔经济学奖的奖金为1200万瑞典克朗，折合约120万美元或107万欧元1。

American economists Robert E. Hall of Stanford University and Michael Woodford of Columbia University have been awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Economics 1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized the pair for their work on the microeconomic foundations of stabilization policy, which has enabled central banks and governments worldwide to develop economic models for more effectively managing periods of economic expansion and contraction 1.

Hall and Woodford's research represents a significant departure from Keynesian economic theory, which had dominated policy thinking for nearly a century 1. The Swedish Academy noted that the traditional Keynesian model had revealed substantial limitations through decades of application, including its failure to suppress unemployment while simultaneously driving up inflation 1. The laureates' microeconomically-grounded approach provides an improved theoretical framework for understanding how economies navigate boom-and-bust cycles 2.

The prize carries a monetary award of 12 million Swedish kronor, equivalent to approximately 1.2 million US dollars or 1.07 million euros 1. The Nobel Prize in Economics was established by Sweden's central bank in 1968 as a memorial to Alfred Nobel 1.