法国议会两院投票通过了一项禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的法案 23，国民议会以279票对81票批准 3，使法国成为欧盟第一个实施全面禁令的国家 2。澳大利亚已于2024年12月率先实施类似措施，禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体 24。
该法案采取分阶段实施方式 34。从2025年9月1日起，禁止未成年人创建新账户 3；到2027年1月，禁令将扩展至现有账户 34。法国总统马克龙对此表示欢迎，称"法国在欧洲保护儿童和青少年方面处于领先地位" 23，并将其列为其十年执政的重要承诺 4。数字部长安妮·勒·埃南夫表示"所有人都需要证明年龄" 3。
根据法国卫生监管机构数据，58%的12至17岁儿童使用设备访问社交网络 12，五分之一的青少年每天在智能手机上花费2至5小时 2，90%的12至17岁儿童每日通过智能手机上网 2。
该法案还同时禁止在高中使用手机 2。法律需进行宪法合规性审查，可能影响9月的实施时间表 2。
国际上，英国计划在2027年1月对16岁以下未成年人实施社交媒体禁令 4。澳大利亚禁令实施后的数据显示，70%的未满16岁儿童仍以"某种方式"获得访问权限 4。法国是全球20个提议或实施此类措施的国家之一 3。
France's parliament has approved legislation prohibiting children under 15 from accessing social media, making it the first European Union nation to implement such a comprehensive ban. 234 The National Assembly voted 279 to 81 in favor of the measure. 3
The law will be implemented in two phases. 34 Starting September 1, 2025, minors will be prohibited from creating new social media accounts. 34 Existing accounts held by those under 15 will become inaccessible on January 1, 2027. 34
President Emmanuel Macron has championed the initiative, stating that "France is leading Europe in protecting children and young people." 23 The government committed to achieving the first phase by September before the new school year begins. 1 Digital Minister Anne Le Hénanff said that "everyone will need to prove their age." 3
The legislation was driven by concerns over children's digital well-being. 2 According to French health authorities, 58 percent of children aged 12 to 17 use devices to access social networks. 12 One-fifth of adolescents spend 2 to 5 hours daily on smartphones, and 90 percent of children in that age group use smartphones to access the internet daily. 2
France is the second country globally to adopt such a ban. 4 Australia became the first in December 2024, requiring social platforms to remove accounts of users under 16. 34 However, Australian data shows that 70 percent of children under 16 have found "some way" to maintain access following the prohibition. 4
Other countries are considering similar restrictions. 2 The United Kingdom plans to implement a social media ban for under-16s starting January 1, 2027. 4 Spain, Denmark, Greece, and additional nations are also planning to introduce limiting measures. 2
France is one of approximately 20 countries worldwide that have proposed or implemented such restrictions. 3
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