国家一级保护动物斑海豹娜娜在被转移后独自游回，再次引发关于野生动物保护与人类互动边界的深思。娜娜原本在2024年夏天作为幼崽在洄游中偏离路线，从渤海漂至广西北海后受伤被救助1。2025年11月25日，它乘冷藏车和飞机返回大连，2026年4月16日在大连三山岛与另外两只幼崽"初八""丹九"一起被放归1。
放归后娜娜并未按照种群洄游路线深入大洋，而是在黄海北部近海徘徊，最终于6月到达大长山岛黄金海岸1。在该区域，娜娜因不怕人、亲近游客而成为网红，频繁被投喂和触摸1。为解决这一问题，长海县有关部门于9月7日将其转移至60多公里外的海洋岛海域1。然而仅6天后，娜娜在9月13日夜间独自游回黄金海岸，直线距离140公里，实际游程超过200公里1。
海科院主任田甲申对娜娜的归来表示认可，称"它能六天游两百多公里又回来，我觉得它野外生存能力完全没有问题"1。娜娜回来后，当地投喂和触摸情况明显减少，有关部门表示短期内不会再转移它1。随后9月25日开通了"娜娜专线"，10月推出文创产品1。
娜娜的遭遇并非孤例。海南斑海豹"阿侬"被投喂围观15个月后，于2025年9月被转运至救助中心，体检结果显示其存在腹泻、肝功能与心肌酶指数偏高、皮肤被紫外线灼伤等问题1。这些案例凸显了近距离人类互动对野生动物健康的隐患，以及在保护与关心、尊重动物选择与科学管理之间如何寻求平衡的现实困境。
A spotted seal named Nana, a Class I protected animal in China, has become the center of a complex debate over wildlife conservation after returning on her own to her previous location following a forced relocation. 1 The incident highlights the tension between protecting endangered species and respecting their natural behaviors in an increasingly human-dominated environment.
Nana's journey began in the summer of 2024 when the young seal drifted off course during migration, traveling from the Bohai Sea to Beihai in Guangxi province, where she was rescued after sustaining injuries. 1 After rehabilitation, she was transported back to Dalian on November 25, 2025, and released on April 16, 2026, at Sanshan Island alongside two other young seals named Chu Ba and Dan Jiu. 1 However, instead of following the normal deep-sea migration route, Nana remained in shallow waters in the northern Yellow Sea before eventually arriving at Dajingshan Island's Golden Coast in June. 1
On September 7, 2026, local authorities in Changhai County relocated Nana to Haiyang Island, over 60 kilometers away. 1 Six days later, on the night of September 13, the seal independently returned to the Golden Coast, covering a direct distance of approximately 140 kilometers and an actual swimming distance exceeding 200 kilometers. 1 According to Tian Jiashen, director of the Marine Science Institute, "The fact that it can swim over 200 kilometers in six days and return shows its wild survival ability is completely intact." 1 Following her return, authorities announced no further relocations would occur in the near term, while instances of feeding and touching the seal noticeably decreased. 1 On September 25, a dedicated "Nana shuttle service" was launched, and merchandise featuring the seal was introduced in October. 1
The case of Nana mirrors concerns raised by another spotted seal in Hainan named Anon, who was fed and observed by crowds for 15 months before being transferred to a rescue center in September 2025, where health examinations revealed diarrhea, abnormal liver function and cardiac enzyme levels, and ultraviolet sun damage to the skin. 1
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