特朗普宣布美国将从俄罗斯进口柴油，初期供应300,000吨，随后将在11月增至500,000吨，之后再供应100万吨1。俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克证实了这些数字，并表示未来每月出口量可能达到300万吨1。美国财政部已暂停对俄罗斯柴油出口的制裁至2025年4月7日1。
该交易遭到来自共和党和民主党的广泛反对。七位参议员（四名共和党人、三名民主党人）表示该协议违反了美国法律1。批评者指出，美国在2022年已明确禁止进口俄罗斯能源，目的是阻止资金流向支持俄乌战争的国家1。乌克兰总统泽连斯基称这笔交易是对普京的"礼物"，相当于"对必须结束的战争的投资"1。
特朗普政府为这一举措辩护，声称此举是为了降低美国油价，特别是在中东战争推高全球能源价格的背景下1。目前美国柴油平均价格为每加仑6.28美元，低于9月底创纪录的6.53美元1。美国日均柴油消耗量约为360万桶，俄罗斯承诺的300,000吨约占美国日消费量的一半1。
President Trump announced Friday that the United States will begin importing diesel fuel from Russia, with an initial shipment of 300,000 tons to be followed by 500,000 tons in November and another one million tons thereafter1. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak confirmed these figures and indicated that monthly export volumes could eventually reach three million tons1. The Trump administration justified the move as a measure to lower American oil prices, particularly given rising global energy costs driven by Middle East conflicts1.
The announcement has drawn swift criticism from lawmakers across party lines. Seven senators—four Republicans and three Democrats—have stated that the deal violates U.S. law, as the country imposed an explicit ban on Russian energy imports in 2022 to prevent funds from reaching actors supporting the Russia-Ukraine conflict1. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the arrangement as a "gift" to Vladimir Putin, characterizing it as an "investment in a war that must end"1. The U.S. Treasury Department has suspended sanctions on Russian diesel exports until April 7, 20251.
Current American average diesel prices stand at $6.28 per gallon, down from a record $6.53 in late September1. The promised Russian shipments of 300,000 tons represent roughly half of the United States' daily diesel consumption of approximately 3.6 million barrels1.
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