国家林草局发布了首批5个国家公园五年建设成果评估报告1。生态效益评估指标优秀比例达到75%，首批国家公园总面积达23万平方公里，通过整合优化120余个各级各类自然保护地1，核心生态服务功能得到有效提升。其中，三江源国家公园年均向下游输送优质水量800亿立方米，藏羚羊种群已恢复至7万余只1。
旗舰物种保护成效突出，种群数量稳步增长1。大熊猫国家公园保护了全国70%以上的野生大熊猫1；东北虎豹国家公园内，东北虎由27只增至72只、东北豹由42只增至115只1；海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿种群扩大至7群44只1。同时，建设成果带动当地发展，近5万名群众受聘成为生态管护员，人均每年获得1.2万—2.1万元的工资性收入1。五年来累计接待群众超过1400万人次1，海南热带雨林国家公园园区生态系统生产总值达2089.66亿元1。
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration released a five-year performance assessment of China's inaugural batch of national parks, revealing significant ecological gains across the protected areas.1 The assessment showed that 75% of ecological benefit evaluation indicators achieved an excellent rating.1 The five national parks—Three-River Source, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain—span a combined area of 230,000 square kilometers.1
The parks have demonstrated substantial improvements in core ecosystem services and biodiversity protection.1 The Three-River Source National Park provides an average annual water supply of 80 billion cubic meters to downstream regions, while the Giant Panda National Park protects over 70% of China's wild giant panda population.1 Conservation efforts have reversed declining wildlife populations: the Northeast tiger population increased from 27 to 72 individuals, and the Northeast leopard population rose from 42 to 115, while the Hainan gibbon population expanded to 7 groups comprising 44 individuals.1 The Tibetan antelope population in Three-River Source has recovered to over 70,000.1
Beyond environmental protection, the national parks have generated substantial socioeconomic benefits for local communities.1 Approximately 50,000 local residents have been employed as ecological rangers, earning between 12,000 and 21,000 yuan annually in wages.1 The parks have attracted over 14 million visitors over the five-year period, while the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park alone generated an ecosystem production value of 208.966 billion yuan.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。