2019年至2025年间，全国民办学校累计减少逾5万所1。截至2025年，全国各级各类民办学校共13.79万所，占全国学校总数的31.29%，在校生4344.49万人，占全国在校生总数的15.49%1。
西安高新新徽学校反映了民办学校面临的招生困难1。该校2024年计划招生135人但需补录130人，最终无人报名；2025年报名人数仅27人1。该校于2026年9月4日宣布秋季学期起停止办学1。广州市教育局指出，部分民办学校正面临招生压力，这与人口结构变化、生育政策调整密切相关1。
为规范民办学校退出过程中的学生安置和教师权益问题，广东省制定了《民办学校重大事项变更与退出办法》，自2026年9月1日起施行，成为全国首个系统规范民办学校退出的省级制度1。
Private schools across China have experienced a dramatic contraction, with more than 50,000 institutions shutting down between 2019 and 2025 1. As of 2025, the country maintains 137,900 private schools of all levels and types, representing 31.29 percent of the total number of schools nationally, serving 43.44 million students or 15.49 percent of the nation's total student enrollment 1.
The closures have raised significant concerns about student placement and teacher welfare. Xi'an High-Tech New Hui School exemplifies the trend, announcing in September 2026 that it would cease operations starting the autumn semester 1. The institution faced severe enrollment challenges: in 2024, it needed to fill 130 of 135 planned admissions but ultimately attracted no new applicants; by 2025, enrollment applications dropped to just 27 students 1. Education authorities in Guangzhou attributed the enrollment pressures at some private institutions to shifting population demographics and adjustments in birth policies 1.
To address the risks posed by sudden school closures, Guangdong Province has become the first region to implement comprehensive provincial regulations governing private school exits. The Guangdong Regulations on Major Changes and Withdrawal of Private Schools took effect on September 1, 2026 1.
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