工业和信息化部、公安部、生态环境部和市场监管总局联合发布了汽车产品创新设计和研发测试管理通知(征求意见稿),对汽车的设计、可靠性验证和环境适应性测试做出了明确规范1。根据新规要求,新产品必须完成不低于3万公里里程的可靠性验证试验,且环境适应性验证周期不少于1年,验证过程需要涵盖"两冬一夏"的多季节环境试验1。
新规在设计层面划定了多条红线1。车型不得配备全隐藏式车门把手,也不得采用折叠屏、柔性屏等不合理设计1。同时,行车过程中禁止使用"零重力"座椅、旋转座椅或座椅放倒成床等功能1。上述要求自2027年1月1日起执行,未按规定进行测试验证的产品将不予公告1。对于已取得公告的产品,需在2027年7月1日前补报相关材料,逾期且存在安全隐患的将停止生产并实施召回1。
相关部门还在同期发布了一系列安全标准1。1月28日发布了《汽车车门把手安全技术要求》(GB 48001—2026);6月发布了《智能网联汽车组合驾驶辅助系统安全要求》(GB 47955—2026),2027年1月1日起实施;7月发布了《智能网联汽车自动驾驶系统安全要求》(GB 44721—2026),2027年7月1日起实施1。中国汽车工业协会表示坚决支持此举措1。
Four government agencies—the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the State Administration for Market Regulation—jointly released a notice on automotive product innovation design and research-development testing management 1. The directive establishes mandatory safety requirements for new vehicles, including comprehensive reliability verification testing that must encompass environmental trials across "two winters and one summer," with a minimum verification mileage of 30,000 kilometers 1. The new standards take effect on January 1, 2027, with previously approved products required to submit supplementary materials by July 1, 2027 1.
The notice prohibits several design features deemed unsafe or impractical 1. Vehicles may not be equipped with fully concealed door handles, nor may they incorporate foldable or flexible screens 1. Additionally, in-vehicle functionalities such as zero-gravity seats, rotating seats, or seats that recline into bed configurations are forbidden during driving 1. The environmental adaptation verification cycle must span no fewer than 12 months 1.
Products that fail to comply with the testing and verification requirements will not be approved for market entry beginning January 1, 2027 1. For vehicles that have already received approval, those with safety defects that fail to submit required supplementary materials by the July 1, 2027 deadline will face production suspension and mandatory recalls 1. The government has also introduced related technical standards, including the "Vehicle Door Handle Safety Technical Requirements" (GB 48001—2026) released in January, the "Intelligent Connected Vehicle Combined Driving Assistance System Safety Requirements" (GB 47955—2026) effective January 1, 2027, and the "Intelligent Connected Vehicle Autonomous Driving System Safety Requirements" (GB 44721—2026) effective July 1, 2027 1. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers expressed firm support for these measures 1.
评论
还没有评论,欢迎留下第一条。