美国总统特朗普宣布俄乌两国已同意立即实施"能源停火"协议,暂停对彼此能源基础设施的打击13。然而乌克兰总统泽连斯基随即表示这一宣布对他来说是"新闻",暗示事先未被通知123。泽连斯基表示,如果俄罗斯同意能源停火,乌克兰将予以接受13。
泽连斯基进一步阐明乌克兰的立场,要求任何停火协议必须是"相互的",莫斯科必须首先停止对乌克兰能源基础设施的"野蛮"攻击3。他还表示需要乌克兰盟国(包括美国)对莫斯科采取惩罚措施作为"真实保障"3。泽连斯基称,若特朗普与普京谈判了具体停火时间,应当告知乌克兰,乌克兰已准备好接受协议3。
特朗普此举的背景是美国中期选举临近,其旨在降低燃油价格1。特朗普周五曾表示与普京达成协议从俄罗斯购买柴油1。然而这一立场与其数周前签署的新制裁措施相悖1。此前特朗普因取消对俄罗斯柴油出口的制裁而遭泽连斯基批评,泽连斯基声称此举将为普京带来"数十亿"额外收入3。
俄乌双方在能源基础设施上的攻击已成为战争的显著特征。俄罗斯多次打击乌克兰基辅、哈尔科夫、敖德萨等地的电力设施1,而乌克兰近期加大对俄罗斯炼油厂等深纵目标的远程打击1。
U.S. President Donald Trump declared that Russia and Ukraine have agreed to an immediate "energy ceasefire" to halt attacks on each other's energy infrastructure 1. Trump stated on Truth Social that the agreement is "effective immediately" and urged both sides not to break it 3. However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky responded that the announcement came as "news" to him, suggesting he had not been informed in advance 1.
Despite Zelensky's initial surprise, he indicated Ukraine's willingness to participate in such an arrangement. Speaking to Axios, Zelensky said: "If Russia agrees to an energy ceasefire, Ukraine will agree," and asked for details about when the ceasefire would begin 3. Zelensky added that any agreement must be "mutual" and require Russia to first cease its "savage" attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure 3. He also emphasized that any genuine ceasefire would need punitive measures against Moscow from Ukraine's allies, including the United States, to serve as "true guarantees" 3.
Trump's announcement appears aimed at reducing fuel prices ahead of the U.S. midterm elections 1. The move has drawn criticism from Zelensky, who previously objected when Trump canceled Russian diesel export sanctions, arguing the decision would provide Putin with "billions" in additional revenue 3. Meanwhile, Russia has repeatedly targeted power facilities in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Odesa, while Ukraine has escalated long-range strikes against Russian oil refineries and other deep targets 1.
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