俄罗斯军队通过强制征募乌克兰战俘,组建了由前乌克兰军人组成的作战单位。1乌克兰公共广播公司Suspilne的调查团队确认了30多名成员参与其中,他们均为2023-2024年被俄军俘虏的前乌克兰军人。1这些单位包括马克西姆·克里沃尼斯营等组织,被认为是俄罗斯对乌克兰俄罗斯志愿军单位的模仿。1
战俘们面临广泛的刑讯逼供和心理压力以被迫参军。1根据2025年联合国人权高专办的报告,95%的获释乌克兰战俘报告在俄罗斯被囚期间遭刑讯或虐待。1退役军人马克西姆·布特克维奇证实,2022-2023年间所有乌克兰战俘都收到了加入俄军的提议。1
25岁的帕夫洛·奥利尼克曾是乌克兰武装部队中尉,2024年在顿巴斯被俘。1他加入该营是为了逃脱,并在私人军事公司Redut的雇佣兵监视下服役,获得每月现金工资。1奥利尼克最终在2025年3月成功逃往乌克兰控制区。1
Russian military forces have been forcibly enlisting Ukrainian prisoners of war into combat units, according to investigations and testimonies from escaped soldiers.1 These units, composed primarily of captured Ukrainian military personnel, are viewed as Russia's attempt to mirror its own volunteer formations operating in Ukraine.1
Pavel Olinik, a 25-year-old former lieutenant in the Ukrainian Armed Forces captured in Donbas in 2024, joined one such unit to escape captivity before fleeing to Ukrainian-controlled territory in March 2025.1 Investigations by Ukrainian public broadcaster Suspilne confirmed the identities of more than 30 unit members, all of whom were Ukrainian soldiers captured by Russian forces between 2023 and 2024.1 The conscription process involves widespread coercion and psychological pressure, according to accounts from those involved.1
Reports of Russian combat units composed of Ukrainian prisoners began emerging in late 2022, with multiple squads eventually consolidated into the Ukrainian Volunteer Special Forces Brigade in August 2026.1 Retired military officer Maksym Butkovych stated that all Ukrainian prisoners encountered between 2022 and 2023 received offers to join Russian military forces.1 Olinik served under the supervision of mercenaries from private military company Redut, receiving monthly cash compensation before his escape.1 A 2025 United Nations Human Rights Office report documented that 95 percent of released Ukrainian prisoners reported experiencing torture or abuse during their captivity in Russia.1
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