格鲁吉亚已成为全球代孕服务的主要目的地。2022年俄罗斯禁止外国人签订代孕合同后，多家国际代孕机构纷纷迁至格鲁吉亚1。截至2023年，格鲁吉亚注册代孕母亲超过3,000人，自2012年以来共生育超过5,000名儿童1。自俄乌战争开始，该国代孕母亲的分娩人数大幅增长，从2021年的约300人激增至2023年的超过1,100人1。目前格鲁吉亚约有19家提供代孕服务的诊所1。
吸引国际委托人的主要因素是成本优势。格鲁吉亚代孕服务平均费用为€45,000至€55,000，约为其他国家的三分之一1。而代孕母亲的平均薪资为€18,000至€28,000，生育双胞胎可获得额外补偿1。然而，这一产业的快速发展掩盖了严重的权益保护问题。人权律师Nino Bogveradze指出，格鲁吉亚法律未对代孕机构的角色进行规范1。代孕母亲在胚胎植入后无权保留孩子、离开项目或终止妊娠1。人权观察组织等指出现有做法违反女性生育自决权1。
Georgia has emerged as a major destination for international surrogacy following Russia's 2022 ban on surrogacy contracts involving foreign nationals, with numerous agencies relocating to the country.1 The surge in demand has been dramatic: the number of surrogate deliveries in Georgia jumped from approximately 300 in 2021 to over 1,100 in 2023, and more than 3,000 registered surrogates were operating in the country by 2023, having collectively given birth to over 5,000 children since 2012.1
The affordability of Georgian surrogacy services—typically ranging from €45,000 to €55,000, approximately one-third the cost in other countries—has driven much of this growth.1 Surrogate mothers in Georgia earn an average of €18,000 to €28,000, with additional compensation available for carrying twins.1 Approximately 19 clinics in Georgia provide surrogacy services.1
However, protections for surrogates remain inadequate. According to human rights lawyer Nino Bogveradze, Georgian law does not regulate the role of surrogacy agencies.1 Surrogates have no legal right to keep their children after embryo implantation, withdraw from a program, or terminate pregnancy.1 Human rights organizations have flagged that these arrangements violate women's reproductive autonomy.1
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