美国总统特朗普于2025年10月9日对国际刑事法院（ICC）实施新制裁1。制裁措施冻结ICC所有资产，并禁止向其转账、支付工资、提供云服务、承保保险及协助其人员旅行1。这些制裁包含180天宽限期，要求ICC取得"有意义进展"1。
美国长期未正式批准1998年《罗马规约》1。这次制裁行动反映了对ICC独立调查的不满。ICC检察官卡里姆·汗曾于2024年11月对以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡和前国防部长约阿夫·加兰特发出逮捕令1。国际法院也在2024年1月认定加沙存在种族灭绝的理由充分1，联合国调查委员会更在2025年9月的报告中认定以色列行为符合1948年《公约》下种族灭绝的四项要素1。
对此，荷兰、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、丹麦、英国和日本发表声明，重申对ICC独立性、公正性和完整性的支持1。同日，南非法官纳维·皮莱因对国际法的贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖1。
President Trump implemented comprehensive sanctions against the International Criminal Court on October 9, 2025, freezing all of the organization's assets and prohibiting financial transfers, wage payments, cloud services, insurance, and travel involving the United States1. The sanctions include a 180-day grace period contingent upon what the administration terms "meaningful progress"1.
The timing of these measures reflects mounting tension over the ICC's investigations into cases involving U.S. allies. ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan issued arrest warrants in November 2024 against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant1. These actions followed the International Court of Justice's January 2024 determination that there were reasonable grounds to believe genocide was occurring in Gaza1, and a UN investigative commission's September 2025 report concluded that Israeli conduct met four elements of genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention1.
The United States, which has never formally ratified the 1998 Rome Statute establishing the ICC, stands isolated in this position1. Eight nations—the Netherlands, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Japan—issued a joint statement reaffirming their support for the Court's independence, impartiality, and integrity1. On the same day as the sanctions announcement, South African Judge Navi Pillay received the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to international law1.
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