英国智库Theos发布研究报告称,英国基督教民族主义运动主要由很少参加教堂的人群所驱动1。该研究于2026年4月对1765名成人进行了调查,将受访者分为五个群体,其中11%被归类为"身份整合主义者",最接近基督教民族主义立场1。尽管这一群体中81%的人自认为基督徒,但仅有13%每周参加教堂礼拜1。相比之下,占比13%的"信念整合主义者"中有31%每周参加教堂1。
身份整合主义者对移民和伊斯兰教持高度敌视态度1。该群体中仅19%认同基督教价值观要求欢迎和支持寻求庇护者,仅30%支持宗教在公共生活中的平等对待1。与此形成对比的是,信念整合主义者中48%赞同欢迎难民,63%支持宗教平等对待1。此外,90%的基督教民族主义者认为维护英国基督教文化很重要,而信念整合主义者中仅18%持此观点1。
更广泛的调查数据显示,55%的英国受访者表示若当地教堂关闭并改为清真寺会感到不满,其中37%表示非常不满1。值得注意的是,37%的受访者同意"大更替"阴谋论,即欧洲白人人口被故意替换1。
A report from the Theos think tank reveals that Christian nationalism in Britain is primarily propelled by people who rarely attend church services.1 Based on a survey of 1,765 adults conducted in April 2026, researchers identified a group representing 11% of the population classified as "identity integrationists"—those closest to Christian nationalist views.1 Although 81% of this cohort identify as Christian, only 13% attend church weekly.1 The group demonstrates strong hostility toward immigration and Islam, with only 19% believing Christian values require welcoming and supporting asylum seekers, and just 30% supporting equal treatment of religions in public life.1
The study contrasts this with "belief integrationists," comprising 13% of respondents, among whom 31% attend church weekly and significantly higher proportions endorse more inclusive positions: 48% support welcoming refugees and 63% back equal religious representation in public discourse.1 Beyond the core nationalist group, the research indicates broader concerns in the population—55% of British respondents expressed dissatisfaction if a local church were converted into a mosque, with 37% saying they would be very upset.1 Additionally, 37% of survey participants agreed with the "great replacement" conspiracy theory, which claims European white populations are being deliberately replaced.1 Among Christian nationalists, 90% consider preserving British Christian culture important, whereas only 18% of belief integrationists share this view.1
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