美国与丹麦于2026年9月22日签署新防务协议，允许美国在格陵兰岛扩大军事存在1。根据协议条款，美军机、军舰和部队可在格陵兰防务区间通行1。特朗普声称该协议赋予美国对这片领土的永久控制权，旨在保护美洲大陆和欧洲安全1。
丹麦首相弗雷泽里克森表示，通过这项协议，对手不会靠得太近，他们不会在格陵兰岛获得任何控制权或重大影响力1。格陵兰岛自治政府总理尼尔森表示，这份协议将1951年的防务协议带入2026年1。特朗普在达沃斯论坛进一步强调，美国需要格陵兰岛是出于美国的国家战略安全和国际安全考量1。
协议重申了基本原则：丹麦对格陵兰岛拥有主权，格陵兰岛人民依据国际法享有自决权1。
The United States and Denmark reached a new defense agreement on September 22, 2026, that significantly expands the American military footprint on Greenland.1 Under the accord, U.S. military aircraft, vessels, and personnel are granted transit rights across Greenlandic defense zones.1
President Trump characterized the agreement as conferring permanent control over the territory to address American national security and continental defense needs.1 Trump stated at the Davos Forum that the United States requires Greenland for its national strategic security and international security.1 Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen framed the arrangement as a defensive measure, asserting that with the agreement in place, adversaries will be unable to establish control or significant influence over Greenland.1
The accord reaffirms the 1951 defense framework, with Greenland's autonomous government affirming the updated terms.1 Greenland's Premier Nielsen characterized the agreement as bringing the 1951 defense pact into 2026.1 Both parties reaffirmed core principles: Denmark retains sovereignty over Greenland, and the Greenlandic people retain the right to self-determination under international law.1
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