缅甸军政府正在推行大规模强制征兵，导致大量青年遭遇绑架和人口贩运。根据监测数据，过去两年半内约有10万名年轻人通过胁迫、勒索和绑架被强行征入伍1。地方行政部门、军人和犯罪团伙采取极端手段逮捕青年并将其出售给军事单位以完成征兵指标，形成了系统性的人口贩运网络1。
缅甸于2024年颁布强制征兵法，要求18至35岁的男性和18至27岁的女性服役至少两年，拒绝者面临最高5年监禁1。缅甸见证组织的数据显示，失踪人口通知从2021年1月的4条急剧增加至2025年1月的82条1。一名33岁的男性Phyo Wai于2025年5月8日被地方行政办公室以400万缅元（约900美元）的价格出售给另一个村镇以完成征兵指标1。2024年8月，缅甸消防部队一名成员因绑架四名年轻男性以出售征兵而被捕，面临最高7年监禁1。
缅甸国防安全研究所前军官Naung Yoe表示，该法"代表军事政变以来针对整个平民的最严厉和最具影响力的行动之一"1。缅甸自2021年2月军事政变推翻民选领导人昂山素季以来陷入血腥内战1，军政府通过强制征兵来维持与武装反对派的战争。
Myanmar's military government has implemented a mandatory conscription law that is driving widespread forced recruitment of young people through abduction and trafficking networks.1 The 2024 law requires men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 to serve at least two years in the military, with those who refuse facing up to five years in prison.1 Over the past two and a half years, an estimated 100,000 young people have been coercively enlisted through intimidation, extortion, and kidnapping.1
Local administrative officials, military personnel, and criminal gangs have established human trafficking operations to meet recruitment quotas by forcibly capturing youth and selling them to military units.1 Missing persons reports documented by the Myanmar Witness organization surged from four notifications in January 2021 to 82 in January 2025, illustrating the scale of disappearances.1 In one documented case, a 33-year-old man named Phyo Wai was sold to another township by a local administrative office for 4 million Myanmar kyats—approximately $900—to fulfill conscription targets.1 In August 2024, a member of Myanmar's fire brigade was arrested for kidnapping four young men to sell them as recruits, facing potential imprisonment of up to seven years.1
The conscription law represents an unprecedented assault on Myanmar's civilian population since the 2021 military coup that ousted elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi and plunged the country into armed conflict.1 A former officer at Myanmar's Defense and Security Institute characterized the law as representing "one of the most severe and wide-ranging measures targeting the entire civilian population since the military takeover."1
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