埃塞俄比亚与厄立特里亚就提格雷地区的军事冲突向联合国安理会提交了相互指控。埃塞俄比亚外长Gedion Timothewos于周五援引《联合国宪章》第51条为该国自卫行为辩护，同时指责厄立特里亚部署步兵和机械化部队，支持、资助、武装和指挥反政府武装1。作为回应，厄立特里亚外长Osman Saleh在周六的信件中要求联合国安理会援引《宪章》第七章采取威慑措施1。
冲突的升级源于提格雷人民解放阵线（TPLF）上月宣布联合反抗埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德，发动重大攻击并占领地区机场1。埃塞俄比亚军队已收复失地并控制该地区大部分地区，包括首都梅克莱1。此次冲突打破了2022年达成的和平协议1。值得注意的是，埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚曾在2020至2022年间血腥的边境战争中联手对抗TPLF反叛分子1。
Ethiopia and Eritrea have escalated their dispute over the Tigray region by leveling accusations against each other before the UN Security Council. On Friday, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos invoked Article 51 of the UN Charter to defend his country's military actions as self-defense 1. Ethiopia accused Eritrea of deploying infantry and mechanized forces to support, finance, arm, and command anti-government armed groups 1.
In response, Eritrean Foreign Minister Osman Saleh sent a letter to the Security Council on Saturday demanding that the body invoke Chapter VII of the UN Charter to impose deterrence measures against Ethiopia 1. The escalating tensions stem from the Tigray People's Liberation Front's (TPLF) recent announcement of unified resistance against Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, which involved major attacks and the seizure of regional airports 1. Ethiopian forces have since reclaimed lost territory and now control much of the region, including the capital Mekelle 1. This conflict marks a break with the 2022 peace agreement between the two countries 1. Ethiopia and Eritrea had previously fought alongside each other against TPLF rebels during a bloody border war from 2020 to 2022 1.
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