特朗普宣布与普京达成柴油贸易协议，暂停俄罗斯柴油出口制裁至2025年4月7日6。根据该协议，俄罗斯将向美国和全球市场分阶段释放柴油，初期30万吨，11月追加50万吨，后续100万吨，再后来300万吨6。特朗普表示此举旨在应对高油价3。
这一交易立即引发多方强烈反对。乌克兰总统泽连斯基向Axios表示该交易"不公平和不诚实"23，并声称"对普京的礼物不会带来和平"4。泽连斯基指控该协议将为莫斯科提供资金继续战争，使其能"继续战斗，继续向城市投掷炸弹"6。美国官员声称特朗普在泽连斯基忽视其请求后与普京达成了这一交易25。
特朗普对泽连斯基的批评进行了回应。他表示"是时候让乌克兰换一位新总统了"6，并声称美国曾要求乌克兰不要打击俄罗斯炼油厂，称这样做"会造成全球问题"6。
该协议在国际上也遭到反对。欧盟外交事务负责人卡亚·卡拉斯表示暂停制裁"为莫斯科提供更多收入用于发动战争"6，德国坚持对俄罗斯的制裁立场23。分析人士对该协议对油价的实际影响表示质疑123。
多方指控该协议与美国俄罗斯制裁法律相悖15。乌克兰和平谈判因此受到冲击45。当前美国柴油平均价格为6.28美元/加仑，较上月5.94美元和去年3.68美元上升6。过去十个月中，俄罗斯因乌克兰无人机对油气炼油厂的打击经历两波严重燃料短缺，国际能源署估计俄罗斯柴油产量下降约30%6。
President Trump has announced a major agreement with Russia to suspend sanctions on diesel exports, a move that has provoked intense criticism from Ukraine and sparked controversy among Democrats.13 Under the deal, sanctions on Russian diesel will be paused until April 7, 2025, with Russia set to release initial supplies of 300,000 tons to the United States and global markets, followed by additional shipments of 500,000 tons in November, 1 million tons thereafter, and eventually 3 million tons.6
Trump's decision to pursue this arrangement came after Ukrainian President Zelensky ignored his requests, according to U.S. officials.2 Zelensky has been vocal in his opposition, telling Axios the deal is "unfair and dishonest" and describing it as a "gift to Putin" that will not bring peace.24 The Ukrainian leader further argued that the agreement would enable Moscow to "continue fighting, continue dropping bombs on cities."6 In response, Trump stated that "it is time for Ukraine to get new president" and justified the arrangement by saying: "We said, you can do whatever you want to Russia, don't hit the refineries, because that creates a worldwide problem."6
The accord addresses Russia's strained fuel situation. Over the past ten months, Russian diesel production has dropped by approximately 30 percent due to Ukrainian drone strikes on oil refineries, creating two waves of severe fuel shortages.6 Current U.S. diesel prices average $6.28 per gallon, up from $5.94 last month and $3.68 a year ago.6
The deal has drawn criticism from international leaders and lawmakers. European Union Foreign Affairs Chief Kaja Kallas said the sanctions suspension "provides Moscow with more revenue to wage war."6 Analysts have questioned whether the agreement complies with U.S. Russian sanctions law and have expressed skepticism about its impact on oil prices, suggesting that increased American fuel supplies would have only limited effects on global markets.13
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