2026年诺贝尔和平奖得主纳维·皮莱因"促进和平与国际法"的贡献获得表彰，但随即成为美国政策的批评对象。1特朗普政府对皮莱获奖表示不满，随后宣布对国际刑事法院实施全面制裁，包括禁止美国实体与该机构进行交易。1皮莱随即回应，称这些措施"前所未有、不可接受"，指责制裁针对的是因司法决定而遭殃的法官。1
美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥声称制裁旨在"维护美国主权"。1美国已对17名国际刑事法院法官和官员实施制裁，现已进一步对该机构本身实施制裁，同时向成员国提供6个月的宽限期以便协商解决。1国际刑事法院对此回应称，这些措施是对法治和国际法治基础的攻击。1
此举遭到国际社会广泛反对。英国、加拿大、丹麦、德国、法国、意大利、日本和荷兰表示"遗憾和强烈反对"。1联合国秘书长古特雷斯将此称为"对国际刑事司法集体追求的严重打击"。1特朗普则称皮莱获奖"令人厌恶和尴尬"，声称这是"对挪威国家的不可磨灭的污点"。1
Navi Pillay, the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has sharply criticized the United States for imposing comprehensive sanctions against the International Criminal Court, describing the measures as "unprecedented" and "unacceptable."1 Pillay, who was awarded the prize for her work in "promoting peace and international law," stated that the sanctions target judges solely for their judicial decisions.1 The Trump administration announced its displeasure with Pillay's Nobel award and subsequently rolled out sweeping restrictions on the ICC, including a ban on US entities conducting business with the institution.1
The US has already sanctioned 17 ICC judges and officials and has now extended penalties to the organization itself, while providing member states with a six-month grace period to negotiate solutions with Washington.1 US Secretary of State Marco Rubio justified the measures as necessary to "uphold American sovereignty."1 President Trump characterized Pillay's Nobel Prize as "disgusting and embarrassing," asserting it represents "an indelible stain on the nation of Norway."1
The international response has been strongly negative. Eight countries—the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and the Netherlands—expressed "regret and strong opposition" to the sanctions.1 UN Secretary-General António Guterres called the action "a serious blow to the collective pursuit of international criminal justice," while the ICC itself denounced the measures as an attack on the rule of law and the foundations of international justice.1
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