英国图灵研究所新任负责人乔治·威廉姆森表示,英国必须开发独立的人工智能系统,以防止对可能被限制甚至关闭的外国AI技术形成依赖。1威廉姆森指出,"我们不应该仅仅依赖那些我们无法检查或控制、可能被限制甚至被关闭的系统",并强调国家韧性在防御、国家安全和基础设施领域至关重要。1他认为英国应当与美国和中国在AI领域的领导地位竞争。1
美国在外交和技术控制上已采取相关行动。美国在6月份临时阻止了AI企业Anthropic最新模型在美国外的发布,并曾要求主要AI实验室暂停向英国AI安全研究所进行模型测试。1英国首相安迪·伯纳姆宣布建立新的国家中心应对国家支持的虚假信息威胁。1图灵研究所计划专注于开发具有公共价值的AI应用和安全机制,同时监测虚假信息威胁。12025年科技大臣彼得·凯尔曾要求该研究所将工作重点转向防御和安全领域。1
George Williamson, head of the Alan Turing Institute, has called for Britain to build autonomous AI capabilities rather than become overly reliant on foreign technology that could be restricted or shut down.1 "We shouldn't depend solely on systems we can't inspect or control, or that could be restricted or even switched off," Williamson stated.1 He emphasized that national resilience is critical, encompassing defense, national security, and infrastructure sectors, and that the UK should compete with the AI leadership positions held by the United States and China.1
The institute plans to concentrate on developing AI applications with public value and establishing robust safety mechanisms, while also monitoring threats from state-backed misinformation.1 The United States temporarily blocked Anthropic's latest model from being released outside America in June, and previously urged major AI labs to pause providing model testing to the UK's AI Safety Institute.1 Prime Minister Andy Burnham has announced the establishment of a new national center to address state-sponsored disinformation campaigns.1 In 2025, Technology Secretary Peter Kyle directed the Turing Institute to shift its focus toward defense and security priorities.1 Anthropic has estimated there is more than a 10 percent probability that AI could cause human extinction before 2030.1
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