北京大学生命科学学院院长饶毅在诺贝尔化学奖揭晓后发文评论指出，日本已有32人获得诺贝尔奖，其中自然科学领域26人，本世纪自然科学类更达22人1。
与之形成对比的是中国科学界面临的严峻问题。饶毅表示，中国出现了"世界历史空前的学术不端"现象1。他进一步指出，中国学术不端的"实际比例"在世界历史上也是空前的，且问题更在于许多单位对造假行为进行掩盖，利用单位公权力维护造假者1。饶毅强调，这种做法浪费了国家经费，呼吁中国科学界必须有志气将造假率降至世界平均水平1。
Rao Yi, a prominent Chinese scholar, issued commentary following the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting a stark disparity in scientific achievement and integrity between Japan and China.1 Japan has produced 32 Nobel Prize winners, with 26 in the natural sciences, including 22 from this century alone.1 In contrast, Rao characterized China as experiencing "unprecedented academic misconduct in world history," with institutions compounding the problem through cover-ups in which organizations use their administrative authority to protect research fabricators.1
Rao, who serves as dean of the School of Life Sciences at Peking University, president of Capital Medical University, and founding director of the Peking University-Tsinghua University Joint Center for Life Sciences, stated that the actual proportion of academic misconduct in China is "unprecedented in world history."1 He emphasized that while Chinese science has made substantial progress this century, the pervasive problem of research fraud—enabled by institutional complicity and the misuse of public authority to shield perpetrators—represents a critical waste of national resources.1 Rao called on China's scientific community to demonstrate the determination necessary to reduce fabrication rates to the global average.1
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