2022年9月26日凌晨，北溪天然气管道在波罗的海海底约80米深处发生爆炸，四个各重27公斤的高性能炸弹由定时器激发，造成欧洲数十年来最大破坏活动1。德国警方经过详细调查，将矛头指向乌克兰前特种部队士兵塞尔希·库兹涅佐夫（法庭代称塞尔希·K），指控其领导包括四名深海潜水员在内的跨国团队，使用租赁游艇"仙女座号"实施了这次爆炸1。塞尔希·K于2025年8月13日在波兰被发现，8月18日在意大利正式被捕，目前已被引渡至德国，将在汉堡受审1。
德国检方控诉其犯有引发爆炸罪和战争罪（攻击民用基础设施），并涉嫌代表乌克兰国家机构行动1。然而，乌克兰对此坚决否认1。乌克兰总统泽连斯基之前表示乌克兰"肯定没有"参与，该国外交部发言人则回应称不愿讨论谁炸毁了管道，而是谁建造了管道1。另一名嫌疑人沃洛德梁·朱拉夫廖夫现在克罗地亚抗拒引渡1。
German investigators have identified a former Ukrainian special forces soldier as the mastermind behind the destruction of the Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea, according to their detailed forensic inquiry.1 The explosion occurred on September 26, 2022, at 02:03 local time in waters approximately 80 meters deep.1 Four high-performance bombs, each weighing 27 kilograms and activated by timers, were used to carry out the attack, which prosecutors describe as Europe's largest sabotage operation in decades.1
The suspect, identified in court proceedings as Sergei K., is a former Ukrainian special forces soldier who was discovered in Poland on August 13, 2025, and formally arrested in Italy five days later on August 18.1 Prosecutors allege that Sergei K. led an international team that included four deep-sea divers and operated using a rented yacht called the Andromeda to execute the operation.1 He now faces charges of explosives offenses and war crimes related to the attack on civilian infrastructure, with the prosecution asserting he acted on behalf of Ukrainian state institutions.1 A second suspect, Volodymyr Zhuravlov, is currently resisting extradition from Croatia.1
Both Ukraine and the defendant deny involvement in the attack.1 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has previously maintained that Ukraine "definitely" did not participate, while a Foreign Ministry spokesperson shifted focus by stating the government was uninterested in discussing who destroyed the pipeline, but rather who built it.1 Sergei K. is scheduled to stand trial in Hamburg.1
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