美国总统特朗普宣布与俄罗斯总统普京达成协议，允许俄罗斯向美国和全球市场供应大量柴油123。根据协议条款，俄罗斯将立即供应超过30万吨柴油，11月再供应50万吨，之后供应100万吨，短期内还将额外供应300万吨2。美国财政部已发放临时许可证，允许俄罗斯柴油在全球市场流通至2027年4月2。
特朗普表示此举将大幅下降美国和全球柴油价格1。他引述称"美国和全球的柴油价格将大幅下降，降幅创纪录，速度极快"1。宣布协议时，美国当前平均柴油价格为每加仑6.28美元，这是继9月底创下的历史高点6.53美元/加仑之后的价格1。普京特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫表示，"俄美在柴油和能源方面的合作将惠及全球"1。
协议遭到乌克兰总统泽连斯基的强烈反对。泽连斯基表示这项交易"既不公平也不诚实"10，并称允许俄罗斯向美国销售石油产品是"对必须结束而非延长的战争的投资"11。他进一步指责这笔交易是对普京的"礼物"，俄罗斯将以"恐怖和背信"来"回报"11。泽连斯基还警告该交易可能延长俄乌战争10。
分析人士指出，尽管协议规模庞大，但其对美国油价的实际影响存在疑问。美国日均消耗约360万桶柴油，俄罗斯承诺本月供应的30万吨仅占日消耗量的约一半11。此外，这一举措与特朗普三周前签署的立法形成对比，该立法曾授权对进口俄油天然气国家实施新制裁和关税11。
President Trump has announced an agreement with Russian President Putin under which Russia will supply diesel fuel to the United States and global markets.123 According to the arrangement, Russia will immediately release over 300,000 tons of diesel, followed by 500,000 tons in November and an additional 1 million tons thereafter, with plans to supply a further 3 million tons in the short term.2 The U.S. Department of Treasury has issued a temporary license permitting Russian diesel to enter global markets, with validity extending through April 2027.2
Trump stated that "Diesel Prices for Americans and, indeed, the World, will be COMING DOWN, IN RECORD NUMBERS, AND FAST."1 The current average U.S. diesel price stands at $6.28 per gallon, having reached a historic high of $6.53 per gallon at the end of September.1 Putin's envoy Kirill Dmitriev commented that "Russia-US co-operation on diesel and energy will benefit the world."1
The agreement has drawn sharp criticism from Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, who told Axios that the deal is "not fair and not honest."10 Zelenskyy characterized the arrangement as an "investment" in the ongoing war and a "gift" to Putin, warning that allowing Russia to sell petroleum products would extend rather than end the conflict.11 He further stated that "allowing Russia to sell oil products is an investment in a war that must end, not be prolonged."11
Trump's announcement represents a striking reversal from his signing of legislation just three weeks prior that authorized new sanctions and tariffs against countries importing Russian oil and gas.11 The timing of the deal, announced alongside reported discussions between Trump and Putin regarding Iran and amid Ukraine peace negotiations, has added complexity to diplomatic relations with Ukrainian leadership and European NATO allies.2711
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