巴拿马遭遇强震引发海啸预警

巴拿马于2026年10月9日星期五上午遭受强烈地震袭击。410美国地质调查局报告地震震级为7.6至7.7级，2510震中位于该国南部皮塔洛萨阿里巴社区西南方约10公里处，2410震源深度10至12公里。4510地震随后引发了6.0级至6.6级的余震。210约460万人感受到中度至剧烈震动。5

地震造成广泛破坏。巴拿马中部省份韦拉瓜斯、埃雷雷拉和洛斯桑托斯地区受损最重，10包括洛斯桑托斯省圣阿塔纳西奥教堂倒塌——该教堂于1938年被宣布为国家历史遗迹——以及大教堂部分倒塌和出现裂缝。10佩诺诺梅镇和索纳镇出现建筑物倒塌，5距震中约200公里的巴拿马城多人从建筑物撤离。5州长办公室大楼和两大洲酒店亦受损。10还报告了电力中断和航空运输受阻。911目前无死亡报告，但有数人受伤。10

美国海啸预警系统随即发布预警，410涉及巴拿马、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、尼加拉瓜、危地马拉、萨尔瓦多、墨西哥沿海地区及夏威夷，410预警期限为三小时内可能出现危险海啸波。410预警已于当日下午解除。10

巴拿马总统何塞·劳尔·穆利诺在X平台发文敦促民众保持冷静，称"发生的事情不应被用来引起警报或混乱"。10来自埃雷雷拉省的60岁居民罗森多·多明格斯向美联社表示："我们感受到了非常强烈的震动。它把厨房的东西都打翻了，我们还好，但我们很害怕。大家都在外面，很害怕。"10

关键基础设施保持运营。巴拿马运河管理部门报告运河无立即损害，继续正常运营。410托库门国际机场短暂停运并启动疏散程序，周五下午重新开放。10

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A major earthquake hit Panama on October 9, 2026, with the U.S. Geological Survey reporting a magnitude of 7.6 123, though some sources recorded the event as magnitude 7.7 510. The epicenter was located approximately 10 kilometers southwest of the Pitahaya Arriba community in southern Panama, at a depth of 10 to 12 kilometers 4510. A significant aftershock measuring 6.0 to 6.6 magnitude followed the initial tremor 210. The seismic activity prompted tsunami warnings across Central and South America, affecting coastal regions of Panama, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, and Hawaii, with authorities warning of potentially dangerous tsunami waves within three hours 24510. The tsunami alert was later lifted on Friday afternoon 10.

The earthquake caused widespread disruption across Panama. Buildings sustained damage in towns including Penonome and Sona, with the Saint Athanasius Church in Los Santos province, designated a national historic landmark in 1938, suffering complete collapse 10. The cathedral also incurred partial damage and structural cracks 10. Approximately 4.6 million people experienced moderate to severe shaking 5. A 60-year-old resident from Herrera Province, Rosendo Dominguez, described the intensity of the tremor: "We felt it very strongly. It knocked everything off the kitchen, we're okay, but we're very scared" 10. Tocumen International Airport briefly halted operations and initiated evacuation procedures before reopening Friday afternoon 10. The Panama Canal Authority confirmed the canal continued operating normally with no reported damage 410. President Jose Raúl Mulino urged calm via social media, stating that "what happened should not be used to cause alarm or confusion" 10.

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