法国和西班牙正在应对欧洲严重的野火灾害。法国当局已从吉伦特和朗德地区疏散超过14万人134，其中波尔多郊外的Cap Ferret半岛有6万人被紧急撤离24。西班牙随后宣布全国紧急状态，这是该国历史上首次因野火而宣布此类紧急状态2，已有约6万人被疏散或隔离13。两国共计超过20万人被迫离开家园3。
火灾规模空前，破坏面积触目惊心。法国西部已烧毁超过2.2万公顷土地3，其中吉伦特省超过1.4万公顷4。法国今年迄今已有5万公顷被焚毁，是去年同期的近四倍1。西班牙瓜达拉哈拉省的最大活跃火灾已摧毁3.2万公顷3，马德里地区约4万人面临疏散或行动限制2。该地区领导人伊莎贝尔·迪亚斯·艾尤索称之为"该地区历史上最严重的野火"1。灾害已造成生命损失，包括法国2名消防员和意大利西西里1名消防员遇难3。
两国已激活国际援助机制应对危机。法国总统马克龙表示已激活欧盟民事保护机制，将获得来自克罗地亚、葡萄牙、捷克和斯洛伐克的飞机和直升机支援1。欧盟已向法国派遣3架消防飞机，向西班牙派遣4架3。西班牙已部署超2000人和10架飞机参与灭火2，法国在受灾地区部署约1000名消防员4。西班牙总理佩德罗·桑切斯在社交媒体上表示"我们正经历戏剧性局面，不仅在多个西班牙地区，也在邻近国家"2。气象数据显示该地区预计气温将达39摄氏度3，下周吉伦特省可能再度遭遇40摄氏度高温4。
France and Spain are battling unprecedented wildfires that have displaced more than 200,000 people across the two nations.13 In France, authorities evacuated thousands from suburbs surrounding Bordeaux on Saturday, with more than 141,000 people fleeing from the Gironde and Landes regions.1 In the Gironde province alone, 40,000 people were evacuated, while the Landes province saw 23,000 people displaced.2 The Cap Ferret peninsula, a popular coastal destination, saw over 60,000 residents evacuated as approximately 100 square kilometers of land burned.2
The scale of destruction has been extraordinary. In the Gironde region, over 19,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed,1 while France's burned area has reached 22,000 hectares this year—nearly four times the total from the same period in 2025.3 France's interior minister Laurent Nunez described the Saumos fire as the largest blaze of the season in France, and characterized the Cap Ferret fire as a "large self-sustaining fire that is extremely difficult to control" and moving eastward toward Bordeaux.3 Wind gusts have reached 80 kilometers per hour, hampering firefighting efforts.4
Spain has activated its national emergency state for the first time due to wildfires, signaling the severity of the crisis.12 Over 63,000 people have been evacuated or confined in Spain,1 with approximately 40,000 evacuated or restricted in the Madrid region alone.2 In the Guadalajara province, the largest active fire has destroyed 32,000 hectares.3 Madrid's emergency management official Carlos Novillo stated the fires had reached a "critical moment" and were "beyond firefighters' control,"2 while regional leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso called them "the most serious wildfires in the region's history."1
Both nations have activated the European Union's Civil Protection Mechanism to request international assistance.1 President Emmanuel Macron announced that aircraft and helicopters from Croatia, Portugal, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia would be deployed.1 The EU has dispatched three firefighting aircraft to France and four to Spain.3 Spain has deployed over 2,000 personnel and 10 aircraft to combat the blazes.2 Three firefighters have died—two in France and one in Sicily, Italy.3 The U.S. NASA Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex facility was evacuated as a precaution.3 Temperatures are expected to reach 39 degrees Celsius in the affected regions, with Gironde province potentially facing 40-degree heat again next week.34
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