美国对国际刑事法院实施制裁

美国特朗普政府于2026年10月9日对国际刑事法院（ICC）实施制裁1。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥宣布禁止与该法院进行交易，旨在切断其资源并削弱其运作能力3。鲁比奥在声明中表示"要么ICC终止其威胁，要么我们终止ICC"3，并称"总统特朗普绝不会允许国际法院起诉美国人"1。制裁措施将禁止美国实体与ICC进行交易，包括禁止美国公司为其提供商品或服务6。

美国此举主要针对ICC对美国和以色列官员的起诉程序1。美国反复批评ICC调查以色列官员（包括以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡）及其在阿富汗的行动3。值得注意的是，美国、中国、俄罗斯、印度和以色列均不承认ICC的管辖权1。

ICC随后发表声明，指责美国此举是"阻挠司法进程"和"攻击国际法治基础"3，并警告"历史将评判这一刻"，同时敦促其他成员国确保法院继续运作3。ICC主席表示将继续独立履行职责，按法律和证据行动1。目前，有125个国家是《罗马规约》的完全缔约方1。

The Trump administration has imposed comprehensive sanctions on the International Criminal Court, moving to freeze transactions and cut off the organization's resources 136. The measures prohibit American entities from conducting business with the ICC, including providing goods or services such as banking or software support 6.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the punitive action in a video statement, declaring: "We will ban transactions with this rogue court, cut off their resources and degrade their ability to target Americans" 3. He further stated: "Either the ICC terminates its threats, or we terminate the ICC" 36. The sanctions reflect long-standing US opposition to the court's investigations into Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as American military personnel 36.

The ICC responded by warning that the sanctions aim to obstruct justice and undermine the foundation of international rule of law 3. The court's leadership asserted it would continue to exercise its mandate independently, guided by law and evidence 1. The organization also cautioned that "history will judge this moment" and called on member states to ensure the court's continued operation 3.

The ICC was established in 2002 as an international tribunal to prosecute war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity 3. The court has 125 state parties to the Rome Statute, though the United States, China, Russia, India, and Israel do not recognize its jurisdiction 1. The sanctioning came within hours of a former ICC judge, Navi Pillay, receiving the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her work advancing peace and international law 26.