德国东部露斯地区正将数十年开采煤炭留下的矿坑系统改造成人工湖泊和湿地网络。该地区现已形成23个采矿后湖泊，总水面积约14000公顷，构成欧洲最大规模的人工水景1。这一转变由采矿复垦公司LMBV主导推进，将工业遗迹转变为生态和旅游资源。
该项目的规划始于1967年，当时第一个主要步骤是将前尼姆奇露天矿改造为森特伯格湖1。经过数十年的持续开发，该地区现已建成连贯的水道网络。其中，塞德利策湖已于2025年达到预定水位，面积约1400公顷，成为露斯地区最大的娱乐湖1。2026年6月29日，五大湖泊通过可通航水道正式连接，形成约5100公顷的连续水域，支持船舶通航1。更广泛的计划还涉及13条可通航运河的建设，其中4条已完成1。
Germany's eastern Lusatia region is converting sprawling mining pits left behind by decades of coal extraction into an expansive network of 23 artificial lakes, creating Europe's largest artificial water landscape with a combined surface area of approximately 14,000 hectares 1. The transformation began in 1967 with the development of Senftenberg Lake, formed from the former Niemtsch open-pit mine 1, and has since evolved into an interconnected waterway system supporting both ecological restoration and tourism development 1.
The project reached a major milestone in 2025 when Sedlitz Lake attained its planned water level, becoming the region's largest recreational lake with an area of roughly 1,400 hectares 1. By June 29, 2026, five major lakes were formally connected through navigable channels, establishing a continuous water body spanning approximately 5,100 hectares 1. According to LMBV, the mining reclamation company overseeing the initiative, the broader vision encompasses 13 navigable canals, of which four have already been completed 1.
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