南非前联合国人权事务高专、国际法院法官纳维·皮莱荣获2026年诺贝尔和平奖 1。挪威诺贝尔委员会主席约根·瓦特讷·弗吕德内斯表示，皮莱的工作"在确保战争罪、反人类罪和种族灭绝罪被起诉方面起到了关键作用" 1。她为促进和平与国际法所做努力为建立更全面的全球法律秩序铺平了道路 1。现年85岁的皮莱在长期人权工作中获得了这一重大认可 1。
皮莱的职业生涯涉及多地重大人权案件的调查与司法工作 1。她曾担任卢旺达国际刑事法庭法官4年并任主席，该法庭处理了1994年导致80万人丧生的种族灭绝事件 1。从2021年至2025年，她担任联合国独立国际调查委员会主席，负责调查巴勒斯坦被占领土上的指控违反国际法行为 1。该调查委员会得出结论认为以色列在加沙犯下种族灭绝行为，并认定本雅明·内塔尼亚胡和约亚夫·加兰特"煽动种族灭绝" 1。目前皮莱仍是国际法院法官，正在审理冈比亚指控缅甸对罗兴亚人进行种族灭绝的案件 1。
皮莱成为南非第五位诺贝尔和平奖得主，继纳尔逊·曼德拉和德斯蒙德·图图之后 1。以色列外交部对该奖项作出回应，称其代表"对憎恨和仇视以色列的褻渎性武器化" 1。
Navi Pillay, a South African former United Nations human rights chief and International Court of Justice judge, has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize 1. The Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized her efforts in advancing peace and international law, which it said has paved the way for a more comprehensive global legal order 1. At 85 years old, Pillay has spent her career investigating allegations of human rights violations across multiple regions, including Rwanda, Myanmar, and Gaza 1.
Committee Chair Jørgen Watne Frydnes stated that her work has been "instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide have been prosecuted" 1. Pillay becomes South Africa's fifth Nobel Peace Prize laureate, following Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu 1. She served as a judge and chair of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for four years, handling cases related to the 1994 genocide that killed approximately 800,000 people 1. From 2021 to 2025, she chaired the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry, which investigated alleged violations of international law in Palestinian territories 1. That commission concluded that Israel committed genocide in Gaza and stated that Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant "incited genocide" 1.
Israel's Foreign Ministry responded to the award by characterizing it as representing "a sacrilegious weaponization of hatred and antisemitism against Israel" 1. Currently serving as an International Court of Justice judge, Pillay is presiding over a case in which Gambia accuses Myanmar of genocide against the Rohingya population 1.
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