白俄罗斯长笛演奏家兼政治活动家玛丽亚·卡列斯尼科娃于10月2日在波恩贝多芬音乐节发表主旨演讲，深入阐述了艺术与自由之间的关系1。卡列斯尼科娃曾因参加2020年白俄罗斯民主运动被逮捕，被单独关禁闭三年，后通过国际外交获释，目前在柏林生活1。在狱中期间，她于2022年2月时得知俄罗斯发动乌克兰战争1。
在演讲中，卡列斯尼科娃表示："人的外部自由可以被夺走，有时几乎完全被夺走。行动自由、与他人的接触以及获取信息的途径都可以受到限制。"1 她进一步指出："俄罗斯发动的战争不仅是对乌克兰的战争。这是一场针对欧洲价值观和欧洲文化的战争。"1
2026年贝多芬音乐节创造了十年来的参访高峰，吸引约35000人参加了超过100场音乐会和活动1。
Belarusian flutist and political activist Maria Kalesnikava delivered a keynote address at the Bonn Beethoven Festival on October 2, 2026, discussing the relationship between art and freedom in societies under authoritarian rule 1. Kalesnikava was arrested during Belarus's 2020 democratic protests and spent five years in detention under the country's regime, including three years in solitary confinement, before securing her release through international diplomatic efforts 1. She now resides in Berlin 1.
During her remarks, Kalesnikava emphasized how external freedoms can be stripped away under authoritarian systems. "A person's external freedom can be taken away, sometimes almost completely. Freedom of movement, contact with others, and access to information can all be restricted," she stated 1. She drew a direct connection between authoritarian oppression and cultural suppression, underscoring the importance of culture to free societies 1. Kalesnikava also addressed the broader geopolitical context, declaring that "the war launched by Russia is not only a war against Ukraine. It is a war against European values and European culture," a perspective informed by her experience learning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine while imprisoned 1.
The 2026 Beethoven Festival achieved its highest attendance in a decade, drawing approximately 35,000 visitors to over 100 concerts and events 1.
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