波兰非政府组织Martynka正在应对日益严峻的资金压力与社会态度转变。该组织创始人Nastya Podorozhnya自2022年乌克兰战争爆发以来一直致力于帮助难民逃脱人口贩运和家庭暴力,已接收超过5000份求助请求,目前每月约有100通求助电话1。然而,国际捐赠的减少正在削弱该组织的能力。由于美国国际开发署(USAID)资金削减导致国际竞争加剧,Martynka被迫削减一对一心理治疗服务1。联合国难民署在波兰的人员编制也大幅下滑,从冲突初期的120人减至目前的40人,降幅达三分之二1。
对难民的态度恶化加剧了这一困境。2026年上半年,波兰针对乌克兰人的仇恨犯罪报告增加了三分之一1。Podorozhnya指出了国际关注的衰减,她表示"乌克兰不再登上新闻头条。国际关注转向了别处"1。同时,波乌之间的历史纠纷也在加剧紧张关系。波兰总统Karol Nawrocki因泽连斯基将军事单位命名为乌克兰起义军(UPA)而决定剥夺其波兰最高国家荣誉白鹰勋章1。
Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Polish NGO Martynka has been assisting Ukrainian refugees fleeing human trafficking and domestic violence, receiving more than 5,000 requests for help to date 1. The organization now fields approximately 100 calls monthly 1, but faces mounting challenges as international support for Ukrainian displaced persons wanes. Funding cuts from USAID have intensified competition among aid organizations, forcing Martynka to reduce its one-on-one psychotherapy services 1. Meanwhile, the UN Refugee Agency's presence in Poland has declined sharply, with staff numbers dropping from a peak of 120 personnel following the invasion to just 40 currently, representing a two-thirds reduction 1.
The deteriorating financial landscape reflects broader shifts in international attention and public sentiment. Martynka founder Nastya Podorozhnya observed that "Ukraine is no longer making headlines. International focus has shifted elsewhere" 1. The mood within Poland itself has grown increasingly hostile toward Ukrainian refugees, with reported hate crimes against Ukrainians rising by one-third in the first half of 2026 1. This escalating anti-Ukrainian sentiment has been exacerbated by historical grievances, as exemplified by Polish President Karol Nawrocki's decision to revoke President Zelenskyy's honorary White Eagle medal—Poland's highest state decoration—in response to a military unit being named after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 1.
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