中国人民银行发布了一份5000多字的人民币汇率政策立场文件1。央视新媒体账号"玉渊谭天"表示该文代表中国官方态度,对外划清了三条明确的底线1:汇率问题不能政治化,更不能用来抹黑别人;某些国际组织的报告不是成员国共同商定的;某些国家不能把自己造成的问题包装成别人造成的问题1。
文件强调,中国实施的是以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节的有管理的浮动汇率制度1。中国没有必要也无意通过汇率贬值获取贸易竞争优势,不搞竞争性货币贬值1。针对部分国家关于人民币低估的指控,文件反驳称贸易失衡是长期结构性问题,主要逆差国始终是老面孔,问题的根源在于这些国家自身的经济结构1。
China's People's Bank released an extensive policy document exceeding 5,000 characters outlining its position on the yuan's exchange rate 1. The state media commentary account "Yuyuan Tantan" on China Central Television indicated the document represents the official stance, establishing three clear boundaries: exchange rate issues cannot be politicized or used to disparage others, reports from certain international organizations do not reflect consensus among member states, and countries cannot repackage problems of their own making as externally caused 1.
The policy document emphasized that China implements a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies 1. The central bank stated there is neither necessity nor intention to pursue competitive currency devaluation to gain trade advantages 1. Addressing international criticism regarding alleged yuan undervaluation, the document attributed trade imbalances to structural economic problems within deficit countries themselves, noting that major deficit nations remain persistently the same 1.
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