位于金沙江、岷江、长江交汇处的宜宾市，有"万里长江第一城"之称1。2020年，宜宾提前完成长江流域重点水域退捕任务，630艘渔船和1186名渔民退捕上岸1。次年，长江流域重点水域"十年禁渔"全面启动1。如今，这些曾经以捕鱼为生的渔民正在寻找新的生活道路。
在1186名退捕渔民中，722人已全部实现就业1。其中，211人选择灵活就业、200人被企业吸纳、140人转向务农、92人自主创业1。翠屏区退捕渔民谢富昆从捕鱼人转变为协助巡护员，直接参与到长江禁渔工作中1。
禁渔政策带来的效果逐渐显现。全省长江流域水生生物完整性指数总体较禁渔前提升了2个等级1。宜宾累计放流各类鱼苗1904余万尾1。珍稀物种长江鲟自然繁殖试验已连续4年在长江宜宾段开展，2026年科研人员首次在无围网的天然水域条件下观察到人工繁育长江鲟自然产卵1。
Located at the confluence of the Jinsha River, Min River, and Yangtze River, Yibin is known as the "First City on the Yangtze River."1 In 2020, the city completed its fishing moratorium ahead of schedule, with 630 fishing vessels and 1,186 fishermen leaving the water.1 When the ten-year comprehensive fishing ban on key Yangtze River waters began in 2021, these former fishermen embarked on a new chapter.1
Among the 1,186 fishermen requiring occupational transition, all 722 who needed employment assistance have found work.1 Former fisherman Xie Fukun, from Cuiping District in Yibin, exemplifies this transition, shifting from fishing to serving as a patrol assistant in the Yangtze River conservation effort.1 The employment outcomes span diverse sectors: 211 fishermen pursued flexible employment, 200 were hired by enterprises, 140 turned to agriculture, and 92 started their own businesses.1
The conservation measures have yielded measurable ecological benefits. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin has improved by two levels since the ban took effect.1 Since 2023, the Chinese sturgeon—a rare species—has successfully reproduced naturally in Yibin's section of the Yangtze River for four consecutive years, with 2026 marking the first observation of artificial breeding specimens spawning naturally in an unenclosed natural water environment.1 Cumulative fish fry releases across Yibin by 2026 exceeded 19.04 million.1
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