随着俄罗斯对乌克兰城市的空袭日益频繁，基辅居民面临无人机导弹威胁与严寒的双重压力。1民调数据显示，40%的乌克兰人考虑若生活条件继续恶化就搬迁，35%表示不会搬到其他地方，25%尚未决定。1部分居民已开始采取行动，包括举家迁往埃及、波兰或乌克兰乡村以躲避严冬。1其中，马丽亚·肖斯塔克计划带四岁的阿图尔和两岁的基拉到埃及赫尔加达过冬。1
基辅市长维塔利·克利琴科指出该市面临"非常严峻的局面"，攻击正在"撕裂基辅"。1俄罗斯9月底前的攻击目标包括加油站、电厂和第聂伯河上的关键桥梁等战略设施。1一些居民家庭因此遭遇精神创伤，伊琳娜的三岁女儿波琳娜在导弹袭击后患上神经症状，包括焦虑、尿失禁、呕吐和不可控的颤抖。1
为应对即将到来的严冬，当局正采取多项措施。1城市周边18个月内建设了约15个小型电厂，位于加固地堡内，并用巨大钢笼保护。1此外，当局为老年人和幼小子女的妇女提供城市森林边缘改建浴场和康复中心的位置作为避难场所。1
As Russia's attacks on Ukrainian cities escalate and freezing temperatures loom, residents of Kyiv face a dual crisis that is prompting many to flee.1 A poll reveals that 40% of Ukrainians are considering relocation if living conditions continue to deteriorate, while 35% say they will not move and 25% remain undecided.1 Some families have already chosen to leave the capital, with residents relocating to destinations ranging from Egypt to Poland and rural areas of Ukraine.1 Maria Shostak, for instance, plans to take her four-year-old son Arthur and two-year-old daughter Kira to Hurghada, Egypt, to escape the winter months.1
The accelerating military campaign has left deep scars on the city's population.1 Russian attacks through late September have targeted fuel stations, power plants, and critical bridges across the Dnieper River.1 Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschenko described the situation as "extremely dire," saying the assaults are "tearing Kyiv apart."1 The psychological toll is evident in cases such as Irina's three-year-old daughter Paulina, who developed neurological symptoms—including anxiety, bedwetting, vomiting, and uncontrollable tremors—following a missile strike.1
City authorities have launched measures to prepare for the harsh winter ahead.1 Approximately 15 small power plants have been constructed within the surrounding areas over the past 18 months, housed in reinforced bunkers and protected by massive steel cages.1 Additionally, the authorities have converted facilities at the edge of city forests into bathing areas and rehabilitation centers to provide shelter for elderly residents and women with young children.1
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