中国外交部军控司司长孙晓波在第81届联合国大会裁军与国际安全委员会会议上发言，系统阐述了中方在战略安全和军控领域的政策主张1。孙晓波指出，美国持续通过"核共享""延伸威慑"打造核联盟，严重破坏全球和地区战略稳定1。中国坚定维护《不扩散核武器条约》作为国际核不扩散和核裁军体系基石的重要作用1。
发言严厉批评了日本的危险倾向1。现职日本高官公然发表"不设禁忌讨论拥有核武器"的言论，企图抛弃"无核三原则"1。日本同时提出删除《联合国宪章》中的"敌国条款"1。中方主张发展和平的军事人工智能，并将再次向联大提交"在国际安全领域促进和平利用国际合作"决议草案1。
China's Foreign Ministry Arms Control Department Director Sun Xiaobo articulated the country's positions on strategic security and arms control during the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly's First Committee on Disarmament and International Security.1 In his remarks, Sun accused the United States of pursuing double standards that undermine global strategic stability through the establishment of nuclear alliances via "nuclear sharing" and "extended deterrence" arrangements.1
China reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as a cornerstone of the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament framework.1 The delegation also directed sharp criticism at Japan, condemning current Japanese officials for publicly suggesting discussions about acquiring nuclear weapons and potentially abandoning the country's three non-nuclear principles.1 Additionally, China opposed Japan's proposal to delete the "enemy state clauses" from the UN Charter.1
On emerging technology, China advocated for the peaceful development of military artificial intelligence while supporting international arms control processes centered on the United Nations framework.1 The delegation announced it would resubmit a draft resolution to the General Assembly on promoting international cooperation for peaceful purposes in the field of international security.1
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