联合国阿富汗援助团发布声明指出，2026年7月至9月间，至少52名妇女和1名女童在赫拉特和喀布尔因违反着装规定被逮捕或拘留1。这些被拘女性的违规行为包括未穿长袍、露出头发、佩戴彩色围巾或化妆等1。联合国表示，这些拘留措施侵犯了妇女的行动自由、言论自由和自主权1。被拘女性在被关押数小时后获释1。
2021年塔利班掌权以来，在阿富汗实施了一系列限制性政策，包括禁止女孩进入初级以上学校并对服装和活动地点进行严格限制1。根据现行规定，妇女在公共场所必须穿着包括头巾、覆盖身体的长袍和面部覆盖物的完整罩袍1。2026年6月，在赫拉特因着装规定被拘女性举行的一场罕见抗议中，至少有1人被杀害，多人受伤1。
同一时期，国际刑事法院对4名塔利班高级官员发出逮捕令，控告其系统性地剥夺阿富汗妇女和女童权利的反人类罪1。塔利班称这是对阿富汗主权的政治性干涉1。
The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has documented a wave of arrests targeting women for breaches of strict clothing regulations. Between July and September 2026, at least 52 women and one girl were detained in Herat and Kabul for violations including failure to wear a full-length robe, exposing hair, wearing colored scarves, or applying makeup 1. The detainees were typically released after several hours in custody 1.
These enforcement actions represent a systematic restriction of women's fundamental freedoms. The arrests contravene women's rights to freedom of movement, expression, and autonomy 1. The Taliban's dress code requirements mandate that women wear a complete covering in public spaces, including a headscarf, a body-length robe, and face covering 1. Such restrictions form part of a broader pattern since the Taliban's return to power in 2021, which has included barring girls from secondary education and imposing severe limitations on women's activities and public presence 1.
The crackdown has prompted resistance, including a rare protest in Herat in June 2026 by women detained for clothing violations, during which at least one person was killed and multiple others injured 1. Concurrently, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for four senior Taliban officials on charges of crimes against humanity for systematically depriving Afghan women and girls of their rights 1. The Taliban has dismissed the warrants as political interference in Afghanistan's sovereignty 1.
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