波兰主要反对党法律与正义党(PiS)正经历自2001年成立以来最严重的内部危机1。党首卡钦斯基指控前总理莫拉维茨基及其追随者试图分裂该党，并向党员发出最后通牒，要求他们在午夜前签署忠诚誓言，声明不参与莫拉维茨基领导的发展加协会1。莫拉维茨基拒绝签署，表示"我不会签署任何忠诚誓言"1。经过为期三小时的谈话后，卡钦斯基与莫拉维茨基未能达成共识1，随后超过30名党员因背弃党籍被开除1。
莫拉维茨基在党内拥有相当支持基础，可获得40名众议院议员和数名欧盟代表的支持1。根据Opinia24民调(2026年7月22日)，莫拉维茨基的个人支持率为6.2%，而PiS整体支持率为17.7%1。作为对比，PiS在2023年议会选举中的得票率曾达到35%1。
Poland's Law and Justice Party (PiS), the country's primary opposition force, is experiencing its most severe internal crisis since its founding in 2001.1 Party chairman Jaroslaw Kaczynski has accused former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and his allies of attempting to split the party, demanding that members sign loyalty oaths to remain affiliated.1 Morawiecki rejected the requirement, declaring: "I will not sign any loyalty oath."1 As a result, more than 30 party members have been expelled from the organization.1
The conflict escalated following a three-hour conversation between Kaczynski and Morawiecki that ended without resolution.1 Party officials set a midnight deadline for members to declare their non-affiliation with the Development Association led by Morawiecki.1 Morawiecki has secured backing from approximately 40 members of parliament and several European Union representatives.1
According to an Opinia24 poll conducted on July 22, 2026, Morawiecki's personal approval rating stands at 6.2 percent, while PiS maintains a 17.7 percent support level among voters.1 The party's performance has declined significantly from the 2023 parliamentary election, when it garnered 35 percent of the vote.1
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