CIA解密文件揭示其在墨西哥1968年大屠杀前与右翼学生组织勾结

美国中情局在1968年特拉特洛尔科大屠杀前夕向墨西哥右翼学生团体提供资金，但58年后仍拒绝公开相关细节。1根据解密文件，CIA在1950年代至1970年代期间运营了至少5个项目来控制墨西哥大学学生领导权，并资助包括MURO等右翼学生组织进行反共活动。1MURO组织拥有约200名"冲击队员"。1

国家安全档案馆的研究人员指出，CIA与墨西哥联邦安全局官员合作，可能在大屠杀前的学生政治极化中发挥了直接角色。1研究员Claire Dorfman和Arturo Jiménez-Bacardí分析表示，鉴于CIA与Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios、Miguel Nazar Haro和联邦安全局的密切关系，"最坏的情况下，该机构可能在协调特拉特洛尔科的暴力中发挥了更直接的作用"。11967年，美国驻墨西哥大使和CIA评估团队对继续支持MURO表示过质疑。1CIA还曾资助Miguel Nazar Haro在1965年接受国际警察学院培训。1这些信息来自CIA官方历史的三卷539页解密文件。1国家安全档案馆已呼吁CIA发布关于其在墨西哥活动的未删节版本。1

Declassified documents reveal that the Central Intelligence Agency provided financial support to right-wing student groups in Mexico in the lead-up to the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, yet has refused to disclose full details nearly six decades later 1. According to the files, the CIA operated at least five distinct programs over a twenty-year period aimed at controlling leadership within Mexican university student movements, channeling funds to anti-communist right-wing student organizations including MURO 1. MURO, one of the CIA-backed groups, maintained approximately 200 "shock troops" 1.

The agency's involvement extended beyond financial backing to include direct coordination with Mexican security officials 1. The CIA financed Miguel Nazar Haro's participation in the International Police Academy in 1965 1. Researchers at the National Security Archive found that the agency worked closely with Mexican Federal Security officials. Analysts Claire Dorfman and Arturo Jiménez-Bacardí noted that in the worst-case scenario, given the tight relationships with Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios, Miguel Nazar Haro, and the Federal Security force, the agency "may have played a more direct role in coordinating the violence at Tlatelolco" 1. By 1967, however, the U.S. ambassador to Mexico and a CIA assessment team had begun questioning the continuation of support for MURO 1.

The National Security Archive is calling on the CIA to release unredacted versions of its documentation regarding Mexican operations, with declassified materials currently spanning 539 pages across three volumes of official CIA history 1.