中国商务部长王文濤在北京会见欧盟贸易执行委员塞夫柯维奇，为即将展开的为期两天的中欧贸易谈判进行准备1。同时，中国商务部副部长凌激与欧盟贸易总司长约根森会谈，为中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会作准备1。
双方在贸易问题上存在显著分歧。中国对欧洲汽车出口的快速增长成为最大摩擦点1。欧盟指控中国存在不公平贸易行为，包括国家补贴和倾销2。欧盟表示中国对欧每日贸易顺差约10亿欧元2。塞夫柯维奇称这种贸易失衡"不可持续"2。双方还就中国混合动力车出口限制问题存在争议，欧盟可能采取配额和关税措施2。
中国外交部发言人毛宁表示，"通过平等对话和协商解决经济贸易分歧符合中欧共同利益"2。德国总理默茨和法国总统马克龙呼吁欧盟采取更强硬措施，欧盟领导人预计下周在布鲁塞尔峰会上讨论与中国的关系2。
EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis arrived in Beijing on October 8 to hold talks with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, marking the beginning of a two-day negotiation aimed at addressing escalating trade imbalances between the two sides 12. The meeting precedes a broader EU-China trade and investment consultation mechanism session, with Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce Ling Ji simultaneously engaging with EU Director-General for Trade Jørgen Jørgensen in preparatory discussions 1.
The negotiations center on deepening trade friction, with China's rapidly expanding automotive exports to Europe emerging as the primary point of contention 12. According to the EU, China maintains a daily trade surplus of approximately one billion euros (1.12 billion US dollars) with Europe, representing the bloc's highest trade deficit since 2022 2. The European side has accused China of unfair trade practices including state subsidies and dumping, while Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning stated that "resolving economic and trade differences through equal dialogue and consultation accords with the common interests of China and Europe" 2. The EU is reportedly considering quota and tariff measures in response to Chinese hybrid vehicle exports 2.
European leaders are intensifying calls for stronger action on the matter. German Chancellor Merz and French President Macron have urged the EU to adopt more forceful measures, with European Union leadership expected to discuss China-related issues at a summit in Brussels the following week 2.
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