意大利议会以227票对164票通过了总理梅洛尼提议的选举制度改革方案1。新制度将意大利选举体制从混合制转向完全比例代表制，并为获得超过42%选票的政党或联盟提供数十个额外议席1。梅洛尼声称这项改革将增加产生明确赢家和稳定政府的机会1，但反对党指责这是为了巩固右翼联盟的权力3，并计划向法院提起诉讼挑战该法律3。
该改革在议会内引发激烈争议。反对党领导人埃莱尼·施莱因表示"无论在什么投票制度下，我们都会赢"1，批评新制度违反公平原则并扭曲了公共代表性3。梅洛尼曾警告若改革被否决将辞职并触发提前大选1。梅洛尼领导的政府是二战后意大利最长期的政府1，其任期官方到期时间为2027年10月1。
Italy's parliament has approved a significant overhaul of its electoral system, moving from a mixed voting model to a fully proportional representation system with substantial bonus seats for the winning side.13 The vote passed with 227 lawmakers backing the reform and 164 opposing it.1
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who championed the changes, argued that the new system would increase the likelihood of producing clear electoral winners and more stable governments.1 Under the revised framework, any political party or coalition that secures more than 42 percent of the vote will receive dozens of additional parliamentary seats.1 Opposition leaders have criticized the measure, contending that it unfairly advantages Meloni's right-wing alliance and distorts democratic representation.3 Opposition politician Elena Schlein declared that her party would prevail "no matter what voting system" is in place.1 Some opponents have vowed to challenge the law in court.3
Meloni had previously warned that if the reform failed to pass, she would resign and trigger early elections.1 Her administration represents Italy's longest-serving government since World War II, with her term officially scheduled to conclude in October 2027.1
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