2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列导致1200人丧生后，以色列随之对加沙展开军事行动，造成73000名巴勒斯坦人死亡1。一年后的今天，加沙230万巴勒斯坦民众仍陷于深重困境1。尽管名义上一年前达成停火，以色列空袭仍未停止，过去一年内又有1400人丧生1。其中三分之一的加沙地区仍处于以色列军事控制之下1。
加沙的人道主义形势持续恶化。联合国人道协调员拉米兹·阿拉克巴罗夫指出，传染病正在拥挤的流离失所者营地中蔓延，当地面临水和卫生条件严重不足的问题1。关于援助物资流入，以色列当局声称每天有超过600辆卡车进入加沙，否认存在物资短缺1；但联合国方面表示，以色列对关键人道主义物资的限制正在减缓救援工作的进展1。在疾病、饥饿、失业和死亡威胁的重重包围下，国际援助工作者将当前局面评价为一种"既非战争也非和平"的状态1。
One year after Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which killed 1,200 people, and the subsequent Israeli military response that resulted in 73,000 Palestinian deaths, residents of Gaza continue to live amid ruins and face persistent threats 1. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached a year prior, Israeli airstrikes have persisted, claiming an additional 1,400 lives over the past twelve months 1. Gaza's population of 2.3 million Palestinians includes roughly one-third living in areas under Israeli military control 1.
The humanitarian crisis remains severe. The United Nations warns that infectious diseases are spreading rapidly in overcrowded displacement camps, exacerbated by inadequate water and sanitation conditions 1. While Israeli authorities claim that over 600 trucks enter Gaza daily, denying any shortage of supplies, the United Nations counters that Israeli restrictions on critical humanitarian aid are hampering relief efforts 1. International aid workers describe the situation as a state of "neither war nor peace," capturing the limbo of ongoing violence and deprivation without formal conflict or resolution 1.
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