87岁的西班牙租户玛丽亚·德尔·卡门·阿巴斯卡尔在被驱逐后不久去世1。这位在马德里公寓中居住了超过七十年的老人因房东计划将其租金上涨230%而面临强制驱逐1，其遭遇引发了西班牙全国范围内的住房危机抗议浪潮。驱逐事件发生后数小时内，约10,000人走上马德里街头示威1，这起事件随后促使总理佩德罗·桑切斯宣布提前举行大选1。
西班牙近年来面临严峻的住房危机。过去十年间租金上涨了80%，房价上升了63%1。作为回应，政府推出了包括21项措施的新住房政策，涉及租赁规范、驱逐保护、季节性租赁税收以及禁止投机性房地产购买等方面1。
María del Carmen Abascal, a Spanish tenant whose eviction sparked nationwide housing protests, has died at age 87, just two weeks after being forcibly removed from her Madrid apartment 1. Abascal had lived in her Madrid home for more than seven decades before her landlord announced plans to raise her rent by 230% 1. The eviction triggered immediate backlash, with approximately 10,000 people taking to the streets of Madrid within hours of her removal 1.
The incident galvanized Spain's broader housing crisis into political action. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced early elections following the eviction, after right-wing parties blocked his emergency housing measure 1. The government has since introduced a housing policy package comprising 21 measures designed to address the escalating crisis, including new rental protections, eviction safeguards, taxation on seasonal rentals, and restrictions on speculative real estate purchases 1. The urgency of these reforms reflects the severity of Spain's housing affordability problem—rents have increased 80% over the past decade while property prices have risen 63% 1.
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