87岁的西班牙退休女性玛丽卡门·阿巴斯卡尔在9月23日被强制驱逐出居住了70多年的公寓后去世1。根据马德里租户工会的声明，"投机导致生命，租赁主义今天杀死了我们的同事玛丽卡门"1。
阿巴斯卡尔的遭遇源于房租的大幅上涨1。她所在公寓的租金原本受到管制，自其父亲在1956年租赁该房产以来一直保持在较低水平1。但在乌尔巴赫斯蒂翁公司于2018年收购该物业后，房租大幅提高至每月2,650欧元，后来虽降至每月1,650欧元，但仍远超阿巴斯卡尔每月1,350欧元的养老金1。
这场驱逐事件引发了全国范围的住房权利抗议，推动了政治变化1。首相桑切斯宣布11月29日举行提前选举1，工会随后呼吁11月11日举行全国大罢工1。抗议者聚集在马德里太阳门广场建立示威营地1。
Maria Carmen Abazcal, an 87-year-old retiree, has died following her forced eviction from her Madrid apartment on September 23, according to a union statement 1. Abazcal had lived in the property for more than 70 years, after her father first rented it in 1956 under rent control protections 1.
Her case became the focal point of Spain's escalating housing crisis when the property company Urbanización Esteban, which acquired the building in 2018, dramatically increased her rent 1. The monthly payment jumped from 500 euros to 2,650 euros, later reduced to 1,650 euros—figures that far exceeded her pension of 1,350 euros monthly 1. The Madrid Tenants Union issued a statement declaring: "Speculation causes deaths, rentierism killed our colleague Maria Carmen today" 1.
The eviction sparked nationwide protests that prompted Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to propose emergency housing legislation, though the measures failed to pass in parliament 1. The political fallout led Sánchez to announce snap elections scheduled for November 29 1. Union organizers have called for a national strike on November 11, while protesters have maintained an encampment at Madrid's Puerta del Sol plaza 1.
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