伊朗文化部长阿巴斯·萨莱希在2026年8月27日宣布，该部已编制包含一百多名杰出伊朗侨民的名单，为他们返回伊朗铺路1。这一举措在流亡艺术家相继回国的背景下格外引人关注。著名小提琴家比詹·莫尔塔扎维在流亡47年后回国，并于2026年7月在国际足联世界杯闭幕式上与纽约爱乐乐团合作演出1。歌手莫赫森·南姆朱在20年流亡后也返回伊朗，尽管他曾在2009年被德黑兰法院缺席判处五年监禁，罪名包括侮辱圣地和嘲笑《古兰经》经文1。
音乐在伊朗的政治地位反映了国家与民众抵抗之间的深刻张力。伊朗最高领袖霍梅尼在1979年7月21日曾称音乐是"对国家的背叛"和"对青年的背叛"，并随后将其比作"毒药"，主张必须完全消灭1。近期，在2025年12月28日至2026年1月期间的全国大规模抗议活动中，音乐成为失去亲人家庭进行政治表达的工具1。这些抗议活动遭到安全部队暴力镇压，人权组织报告数千名抗议者遇难，但由于政权实施大规模信息封锁，确切伤亡人数尚未明确1。
Music holds profound political significance in Iran, serving as both a battleground between state control and popular dissent and a symbol of cultural identity for exiled artists seeking to return home. Renowned violinist Bijan Mortazavi and singer Mohsen Namjoo have recently returned to Iran after 47 and 20 years of exile, respectively.1 Iran's Culture Minister Abbas Salehi announced on August 27, 2026, that his ministry has compiled a list of more than 100 prominent Iranian expatriates with the aim of facilitating their repatriation.1
The tension between music and state authority in Iran dates back decades. Supreme Leader Khomeini declared music a "betrayal of the nation" and a "betrayal of youth" on July 21, 1979, and subsequently characterized music as "like a drug" that must be completely eradicated.1 This stance reflected the revolutionary government's efforts to control cultural expression following the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In recent years, musicians have faced severe consequences for their dissent; Mohsen Namjoo was sentenced in absentia to five years in prison by a Tehran court in 2009 on charges including insulting sacred sites and mocking Quranic verses.1 Mortazavi performed with the New York Philharmonic at the FIFA World Cup closing ceremony in July 2026, demonstrating the international platform some Iranian artists have secured.1
During nationwide protests that erupted between late December 2025 and early January 2026, music emerged as a form of political resistance for grieving families. Security forces violently suppressed these demonstrations, and human rights organizations reported thousands of protesters were killed, though the exact toll remains unclear due to extensive information restrictions imposed by the government.1
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